Punishment of the Kanjuruhan Commotion due to Negligence from the Perspective of Causality Theory (Case of Decision 13/Pid.B/2023/PN Sby jo 922/K/Pid/2023)

Main Article Content

Hana Hidayatuzzakia
Ali Masyhar
Cahya Wulandari
Roziya Abu

Abstract

The consequences of the Kanjuruhan incident during Indonesian football matches prompted the implementation of punitive measures, aiming to ensure the protection of fundamental rights. The incident, which resulted in dissatisfaction among fans, particularly the Aremania supporters, was triggered by their team's defeat. The conclusion of the match saw a surge of discontent, leading fans to descend onto the field to express their disappointment. In conducting this research, a doctrinal legal approach, specifically of the normative type, was employed. The methodology involved a literature study, encompassing legal principles, rules, regulations, doctrines, theories, and legal dictionaries that contribute to legal literacy. The research aimed to gain insights into the necessity, harmony, and intentionality of legal measures, employing a scientific approach through doctrinal laws. The normative legal methods used positive law, context, and literature as their specifications. The research approach incorporated positive law and a case study method, focusing on the Kanjuruhan commotions. The findings and discussions unveiled the court's decision in accordance with Decision 13/Pid.B/2023/PN Sby, which acquitted the defendant. Legal efforts were subsequently initiated by the public prosecutor (JPU) in case 922/K/Pid/2023 to overturn the previous decision. The Supreme Judge determined a violation of Article 359 in conjunction with Article 360 of Law Number 1/1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations, citing negligence leading to death. The causal link in this case was established when security forces (police) deployed tear gas into the spectator stands in response to the anarchic behavior of the Aremania supporters who had descended onto the field.

Article Details

How to Cite
Hidayatuzzakia, Hana, Ali Masyhar, Cahya Wulandari, and Roziya Abu. 2023. “Punishment of the Kanjuruhan Commotion Due to Negligence from the Perspective of Causality Theory (Case of Decision 13/Pid.B/2023/PN Sby Jo 922/K/Pid/2023)”. The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence 4 (2), 123-44. https://doi.org/10.15294/digest.v4i2.76383.
Section
Articles

References

Abdillah, M Syarifudin. “Penerapan Kausalitas dalam Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas yang Menyebabkan Korban Meninggal Dunia”, Jurnal Kertha Semaya 8, no. 5 (2020): 800-808.

Ahmad, Gelar Ali. "Studi Putusan Nomor 288/Pid.B/2020/PN PMS Tentang Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Yang Mengidap Skizofrenia." Novum: Jurnal Hukum (2023): 1-12.

Ali, Mahrus. "Proporsionalitas dalam Kebijakan Formulasi Sanksi Pidana." Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 25, no. 1 (2018): 137-158.

Ali, Muhammad. “Tragedi Kanjuruhan, Polisi: 3.000 Penonton Turun ke Lapangan Usai Laga Arema Vs Persebaya”, Liputan 6, October 2, 2022. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20221002005107/https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/5085645/tragedi-kanjuruhan-polisi-3000-penonton-turun-ke-lapangan-usai-laga-arema-vs-persebaya

Ali, Zainuddin. Metode Penelitian Hukum. (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2009).

Benuf, Kornelius, and Muhamad Azhar. "Metodologi penelitian hukum sebagai instrumen mengurai permasalahan hukum kontemporer." Gema Keadilan 7, no. 1 (2020): 20-33.

Bourchier, David. "Crime, law and state authority in Indonesia." State and civil society in Indonesia (1990): 177-212.

Chanif, Muhamad. "Implementasi Pasal 44 KUHP sebagai alasan penghapus pidana dalam proses pemeriksaan perkara pidana." MAGISTRA Law Review 2, no. 1 (2021): 60-77.

Chuasanga, Anirut, and Ong Argo Victoria. "Legal Principles Under Criminal Law in Indonesia dan Thailand." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 2, no. 1 (2019): 131-138.

Cribb, Robert. "Legal pluralism and criminal law in the Dutch colonial order." Indonesia 90 (2010): 47-66.

Dirkareshza, Rianda, and M. Rizki Yudha Prawira. "Legal Liability of the Parties to the Tragedy of the Match at Kanjuruhan Stadium Indonesia." Syiah Kuala Law Journal 6, no. 3 (2022).

Djamali, R Abdoel. Pengantar Hukum Indonesia. (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 2016).

Duku, Sumaina, and Ahmad Harun Yahya. "Konstruksi Pemberitaan Tragedi Kanjuruhan (Analisis Framing di Detik. Com)." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora dan Seni 1, no. 2 (2023): 166-186.

Fadlian, Aryo. "Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Dalam Suatu Kerangka Teoritis." Jurnal Hukum Positum 5, no. 2 (2020): 10-19.

Ferianto, Agus. "Tragedi Suporter Kanjuruhan Malang: Analisis Twitter Sebagai Alat Komunikasi Digital Pemerintah dan Organisasi Sepakbola Indonesia." Journal of Society Bridge 1, no. 1 (2023): 1-16.

Griffiths, John. "What is legal pluralism?." The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 18, no. 24 (1986): 1-55.

Habibi, Mulkan, et.al. “Analisis Framing Robert Entman Pemberitaan Tragedi Kanjuruhan di Media Asing”, Perspektif Komunikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Politik dan Komunikasi Bisnis 7, no. 1 (2023): 43-64.

Hamzah, Andi. Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana di Indonesia, (Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2012).

Haq, Mochamad Ziaul, and Andhika Yudhistira. "The Roots of Violence in the Rivalry between Football Club Fans and Supporters Using the ABC Triangle Theory of Johan Galtung." TEMALI: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial 5, no. 2 (2022): 125-132.

Harjono, Lukkas Perdinan, and Busrizalti Charles, “Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan (Studi Putusan Nomor 1001/PID.B/2021/PN JKT.TIM)”, Jurnal Yure Humano 7, no. 1 (2023).

Haryati, Sri. “Death count in Kanjuruhan tragedy climbs to 135”, ANTARA News, October 24, 2022. Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/256465/death-count-in-kanjuruhan-tragedy-climbs-to-135.

Huda, Chairul. Dari Tiada Pidana Tanpa Kesalahan Menuju Kepada Tiada Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Tanpa Kesalahan. (Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media, 2006).

Hunggu, Airel Hamu Lee, Rendy Riansyah Hidayat, and Herli Antoni. "Ketimpangan Putusan Hakim Surabaya dalam Menjatuhkan Vonis pada Tersangka dalam Tragedi Kanjuruhan." Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai 7, no. 2 (2023): 5693-5699.

Junaedi, Fajar, Filosa Gita Sukmono, and Andy Fuller. "Kanjuruhan Disaster, Exploring Indonesia Mismanagement Football Match." E3S Web of Conferences. Vol. 440. EDP Sciences, 2023.

MacCormick, Neil. Legal Reasoning and Legal Theory. (London: Clarendon Press, 1994).

Moeljatno, Moeljatno. Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana. (Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2022).

Muhdar, Muhamad, and Rini Apriyani. "Penerapan Teori Conditio sine Qua Non Dalam PeristiwaTumpahan Minyak di Teluk Balikpapan." Risalah Hukum 16, no. 1 (2020): 16-33.

Nizar, Muh, and Lalu Sabardi. "Ajaran Kausalitas Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 498 K/PID/2016)." Jurnal Education and Development 7, no. 1 (2019): 185-185.

Nurfaizi, Ahmad. “Analisis Yuridis Tindakan Kepolisian dalam Kasus Tragedi Kemanusiaan di Stadion Kanjuruhan Malang Ditinjau dari Perlindunganhak Asasi Manusia (Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang HAM)”. Thesis (Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka, 2022).

Prodjodikoro, Wirjono. Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. (Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2023).

Puspito, Beni, and Ali Masyhar. "Dynamics of Legality Principles in Indonesian National Criminal Law Reform." Journal of Law and Legal Reform 4, no. 1 (2023): 129-148.

Qamar, Nurul, and Farah Syah Rezah, Metode Penelitian Hukum Doktrinal dan Non-Doktrinal. (Makassar: Social Politic Genius, 2020).

Qamar, Nurul, et.al., Metode Penelitian Hukum (Legal Research Methods). (Makassar: Social Politic Genius, 2017).

Rahmani, Gatri Putri Indasari, and Awang Dharmawan, "Pola Pemberitaan Tragedi Kerusuhan Sepak Bola di Stadion Kanjuruhan Pada Surat Kabar Jawa Pos." The Commercium 7, no. 1 (2023): 229-240.

Roamdhon, Iqbal Hirzi. "Indikasi Pelanggaran HAM Pada Tragedi Hilangnya Ratusan Nyawa di Stadion Kanjuruhan Malang." Seminar Nasional-Kota Ramah Hak Asasi Manusia. Vol. 2 (2022).

Ruusen, Andrew Stefanus. "Penegakan Hukum Pidana Karena Kelalaian Pengemudi Kendaraan Yang Mengakibatkan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas." Lex Crimen 10, no. 2 (2021): 97-108.

Salsabil, Firdani Alifia. "Peristiwa Stadiun Kanjuruhan Malang Perspektif Pelanggaran HAM." Seminar Nasional-Kota Ramah Hak Asasi Manusia. Vol. 2 (2022).

Saputri, Atha Difa. "Kanjuruhan Football Match Chaos: Media and Law Enforcement in Indonesia." Indonesia Media Law Review 2, no. 1 (2023).

Sitorus, Nanang Tomi, Fitria Ramadhani Siregar, and Wenggedes Frensh. "Penetapan Tersangka Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Pencurian Yang Melakukan Pembelaan Terpaksa (Noodweer) dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia." Riau Law Journal 5, no. 2 (2021): 227-239.

Sofian, Ahmad. Ajaran Kausalitas dalam RUU-KUHP. (Jakarta: Institute for Criminal Justice Reform, 2016).

Sofian, Ahmad. Ajaran Kausalitas Hukum Pidana. (Jakarta: Kencana, 2018).

Suhariyono, A. R. "Penentuan sanksi pidana dalam suatu undang-undang." Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 6, no. 4 (2018): 615-666.

Suyudi, Muhammad, and Wahyu Hanafi Putra. "Kritik Nalar Kausalitas dan Pengetahuan David Hume." Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan 15, no. 2 (2020): 201-214.

Tan, David. “Metode Penelitian Hukum: Mengupas dan Mengulas Metodologi dalam Menyelenggarakan Penelitian Hukum”, Jurnal Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 8, no. 8 (2021): 2466-2467.

Utama, Jenny Yudha, et al. "The Root of Violence in Kanjuruhan Tragedy." Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik 5, no. 2 (2022): 122-132.

Utama, Kartika Widya, et al. "Tragedi Kanjuruhan dan Penyalahgunaan Wewenang dalam Pelaksanaan Prosedur Administrasi Negara." Masalah-Masalah Hukum 51, no. 4 (2022): 414-421.

Widigdo, Mohammad Syifa Amin. "Alternatif Penghukuman Selain Penjara: Analisis Hermeneutika Kritis Dan Critical Legal Studies." Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 30, no. 1 (2023): 91-113.

Wiharyangti, Dwi. "Implementasi Sanksi Pidana dan Sanksi Tindakan dalam Kebijakan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia." Pandecta Research Law Journal 6, no. 1 (2011).

Wulandari, Cahya. "Kedudukan moralitas dalam ilmu hukum." Jurnal Hukum Progresif 8, no. 1 (2020): 1-14.

Zaenudin, Fakhri Rizki, and Hana Faridah. "Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Afiliator Aplikasi Opsi Biner Ilegal dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia." Jurnal Hukum Sasana 8, no. 1 (2022): 163-174.

Zainal, Muhammad. "Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Upaya Hukum Kasasi Jaksa Penuntut Umum Atas Putusan Bebas Pada Kasus Baiq Nuril Berdasarkan Pasal 244 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana." JUSTNESS-Journal of Political and Religious Law 1, no. 1 (2021): 113-141.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2