Penerapan Near Miss Card sebagai Upaya Penurunan Angka Kecelakaan Kerja

Abstract

Berdasarkan data kecelakaan kerja PT “X†Demak periode 2013-2016 (Januari-September) terdapat 10 kasus kecelakaan kerja, dengan 9 kasus terjadi di departemen produksi dan 1 kasus terjadi di departemen nonproduksi. Berdasarkan data laporan near miss PT “X†Demak periode 2013-2016 (Januari-September) terdapat 1.804 laporan near miss, dengan 1.742 (96,56%) near miss terjadi di departemen produksi dan 62 (3,44%) near miss terjadi di departemen non produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran penerapan near miss card yang digunakan sebagai salah satu upaya penurunan angka kecelakaan kerja di departemen produksi PT “X†Demak. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data observasi, wawancara dengan 11 informan, dan studi dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan near miss card dari 5 komponen, mengidentifikasi 83,33% sesuai dan 16,67% tidak terpenuhi; melaporkan 71,43% sesuai dan 28,57 tidak sesuai; menyelidiki 75% sesuai dan 25% tidak terpenuhi; intervensi 60% sesuai dan 40% tidak terpenuhi; meninjau ulang 100% sesuai. Secara keseluruhan dari 5 komponen sebanyak 76,92% sesuai dengan standar, 7,69% tidak sesuai dengan standar, dan 15,39% tidak terpenuhi oleh PT “X†Demak.

Kata Kunci: Near miss card, Kecelakaan kerja

Based on data from PT "X" Demak 2013-2016 period (January to September) there were 10 cases of occupational accidents, with 9 cases occurred in the production department and one case in non-production. There were 1,804 reported near misses, with 1,742 (96.56%) near miss occurred in the production department and 62 (3.44%) near misses in non-production. This study aimed to overview the implementation of near miss card as an effort to reduce the number of accident in production department PT “X†Demak. This research used qualitative descriptive method and used observations, interviews with 11 informants, and documentation to collect data. Test validity of the data used source and technique triangulation. The result indicated implementation of near miss card from 5 components, identify 83,33% were fulfilled based and 16,67% were not fulfilled; report 71,43 were fulfilled based and 28,57 fulfilled but not based; investigate 75% were fulfilled based and 25% were not fulfilled; intervene 60% were fulfilled based and 40% were not fulfilled; review 100% were fulfilled based. A total 76,92% were fulfilled based on the standard, 7,69% were fulfilled but not based on the standard, and 15,39% were not fulfilled by PT “X†Demak.

Keywords: Near miss card, Accident