Enforcement of Criminal Sanctions of Health Quarantine Law Trespasser in Indonesia

Main Article Content

Rina Elsa Rizkiana
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0395-7276
Michael Gerry
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0993-0410

Abstract

WHO stated there was an additional variants of the Corona virus that were more easily transmitted and resistant to vaccines. The Indonesian government required to prevent the entry of these variants into Indonesian territory. This prevention realized by implementing a quarantine policy which guided by Law Number 6 of 2018 on Health Quarantine. However, there is a gap between the number of violations and the low rate of case resolution. One of the causes is people's non-compliance with quarantine provisions after traveling abroad. This contradicted by the purpose of the Health Quarantine Act. This study aims to describe the legality and legal construction of the Health Quarantine Act formulation. This research was a normative juridical by using a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that violations of the Health Quarantine Act can be punish in order to provide certainty and law enforcement based on the ultimum remedium principle if they meet the provisions of the Health Quarantine Act. Thus, evaluation of legal content related to juridical consequences, and socialization as a persuasive effort and communication strategy need to be carried out so that transparency of legal consequences can be accepted and obeyed by the community.

Article Details

How to Cite
Rizkiana, R. E., & Gerry, M. (2022). Enforcement of Criminal Sanctions of Health Quarantine Law Trespasser in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services, 4(1), 45-72. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijals.v4i1.54429
Section
Research Article
Author Biographies

Rina Elsa Rizkiana, Universitas Terbuka

Rina Elsa Rizkiana is an undergraduate student at Department of Law, Social Science, and Political Science of Universitas Terbuka. Some of her recent publications such as The Future of Online Dispute Resolution: Building a Framework for E-commerce Dispute Resolution in Indonesia (Lawpreneurship Journal Volume, 2021), Transformation of Law Paradigm: Representation of “Salus Populi Suprema Lex” in the Implementation of Virtual Civil Court  (3rd Open Society Conference Proceeding, 2021) and Potensi Penerapan Pidana Mati Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi  (Book Chapter Tindak Pidana Hukuman Mati Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, 2021).

Michael Gerry, Universitas Terbuka

Michael Gerry is an undergraduate student at Department of Law, Social Science, and Political Science of Universitas Terbuka. Some of his recent achievements such as a grantee of 2021 Kaltim Tuntas Scholarship, a fully-funded scholarship held by East Kalimantan Government, the second winner of Taman Hukum’s 2021 National Essay Competition, a law essay competition with the topic of Hoax Amongst Covid-19 Pandemic.

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