Trusteeship during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Urgency and Challenges in Indonesia
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
COVID-19 has had a broad impact in many sectors, including social welfare and legal certainty. During covid-19, in 2021 about 28,000 children being orphaned, and this continues to grow along with the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia. Constitutionally, state guarantees for children’s welfare are regulated in various laws and regulations, however, many children do not get care until they grow up, causing the child to be under trusteeship. In positive law, trusteeship has been regulated in the Civil Code, the Compilation of Islamic Law, Law 1 of 1974 and PP 29 of 2019. However, the extent to which these regulations can meet the need for trusteeship in Indonesia still needs to be studied. This paper includes the extent to which Orphan Chamber’s (Balai Harta Peninggalan or BHP) role in the trust can function correctly. This study used normative juridical research uses a statute approach through library studies. This study found and confirmed that every child is not only entitled to protection for himself. He is also entitled to protection for his property. However, some of these regulations still have various problems ranging from overlapping rules to problems in practice. Meanwhile, the existence of disharmony provisions causes the role of BHP as trustee of trustees and temporary trustees to be less than optimal. However, with the RUU BHP, the concept of trusteeship and the role of BHP institutionally and its duties and functions will be strengthened, although with various notes. Such is the case by optimizing his role as supervisory trustee in situations of natural or non-natural disasters such as the Covid-19 pandemic.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Authors(s) retain copyrights of the Article published on Indonesian J. Advoc. Legal Serv. However, before publishing, it is required to obtain written confirmation from Author(s) in order to ensure the originality (Author Statement of Originality). The statement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. This work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
References
Busyro, Marwan, Bandaharo Saifuddin, and Samsir Alam Nst. “Analisa Hukum Tentang Penetapan Perwalian Anak di Bawah Umur Berdasarkan Penetapan Pengadilan di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Negeri Padangsidimpuan”. Jurnal Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora 8, No. 2 (2021): 372–379. http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/justitia.v8i2.372-379
Farah, Atikah, Yunanto, and R Suharto, “Pengaturan dan Pelaksanaan Perwalian oleh Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Berdasarkan Hukum Perdata Indonesia (Studi Kasus di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Aisyiyah Semarang)” Diponegoro Law Journal 5, No. 3 (2016): 1–11. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/dlr/article/viewFile/12345/11991
Ishak, Ishak. “Perwalian Konsep Hukum Tertulis di Indonesia.” Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 19, No. 3 (2017): 571–590. http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/kanun/article/view/6875
Jamaris, Jamaris, Ma'ruf Hafiz, and Hamza Baharuddin. “Sistem Perwalian Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Islam dengan Hukum Perdata Sipil.” Journal of Lex Theory 2, No. 3 (2021):
1062-1073. https://pasca-umi.ac.id/index.php/jlg/article/view/393
Komariah, Komariah. Hukum Perdata. (Malang, UMM Press, 2001).
Kompas, “Anak Korban Pandemi Butuh Pendampingan Jangka Panjang.” Jakarta, 2021. https://www.kompas.id/baca/dikbud/2021/08/24/anak-korban-pandemi-butuh-pendampingan-jangka-panjang.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. (Jakarta, Kencana Media Prenanda Group, 2014).
Natasha, Shela. “Penghapusan Pasal Penggolongan Penduduk Dan Aturan Hukum Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Unifikasi Hukum.” Majalah Hukum Nasional 48, No. 2 (2018): 167–192. https://doi.org/10.33331/mhn.v48i2.107.
Natasha, Shela. “Rekonstruksi Eksistensi Balai Harta Peninggalan Sebagai Wali Pengawas Melalui Harmonisasi Peraturan Hukum Tentang Perwalian.” Majalah Hukum Nasional 49, No. 2 (2019): 131–160. https://doi.org/10.33331/mhn.v49i2.34.
Nugraha, Nazmina Asrimayasha, Sonny Dewi Judiasih, and Elis Nurhayati “Status Kedewasaan Anak Yang Melakukan Perkawinan di bawah Umur dalam Pembuatan Perjanjian Kawin Pada Praktik Kenotariatan” ACTA DIURNAL: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kenotariatan 4, No. 1 (2020): 114–132. https://doi.org/10.23920/acta.v4i1.518
Prasetio, Rizki Bagus. “Pandemi Covid-19: Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Darurat dan Perlindungan HAM.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 15, No. 2 (2021): 327-346. https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2021.v15.327-346.
Prodjohamidjojo, Martiman. Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia. (Jakarta, Indonesia Legal Center Publishing, 2002).
Purwadi, Dwi Ari. “Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pencatatan Akta Kelahiran Untuk Mewujudkan Tertib Administrasi Kependudukan Di Kecamatan Wanareja.” Thesis (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwekorto, 2016).
Retnaningsih, Hartini. “Perlindungan Sosial dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Anak Yatim Piatu Korban Pandemi Covid-19”. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial 12, No. 2 (2021): 237–253. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v12i2.2101.
Rizky, Fahreza. “Wapres Sebut Ada 28.000 Anak Yatim Piatu Akibat Pandemi Covid-19,” 2021. https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/570494/15/wapres-sebut-ada-28000-anak-yatim-piatu-akibat-pandemi-covid-19-1634364629.
Rokom. “Virus Corona Varian Baru B.117, B.1351, B.1617 Sudah Ada Di Indonesia,” 2021. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20210504/1737688/virus-corona-varian-baru-b-117-b-1351-b-1617-sudah-ada-di-indonesia/.
Simatupang, Taufik H. “Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Fungsi Pengawasan Perwalian Oleh Balai Harta Peninggalan Di Indonesia.” (Jakarta, Balitbang Kemenkumham, 2021).
Simatupang, Taufik H. “Eksistensi dan Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Tugas Balai Harta Peninggalan di Indonesia.” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 18, No. 3 (2018): 397. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2018.v18.397-414.
Soetojo, R., and Marthalena Pohan. Hukum Orang dan Keluarga (Personen En Familie-Recht). (Surabaya, Airlangga University Press, 2008).Widihastuti, Setiati. Hakekat dan Karakteristik Sistem Hukum di Indonesia: Modul Pembelajaran PKN. (Tangerang Selatan, Universitas Terbuka, 2015).
Syuhada, Syuhada. “Analisis Hukum Terhadap Kewenangan Balai Harta Peninggalan Dalam Pengelolaan Harta Kekayaan Yang Tidak Diketahui Pemilik dan Ahli Warisnya (Studi di Balai Harta Peninggalan Medan).” Thesis (Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2009).