The Effect of Teaching Model and Students' Personalities on Students’ Learning Achievement
PDF

Keywords

chemistry learning achievement
direct teaching
inside-outside circle
snowball throwing
students’ personality

How to Cite

Charli, L., Sukardjo, M., & Muslim, S. (2020). The Effect of Teaching Model and Students’ Personalities on Students’ Learning Achievement. Indonesian Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology Studies, 8(2), 74-81. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcets.v8i2.40780

Abstract

This article aimed at illustrating how students’ personalities (introvert and extrovert) affects their learning outcomes of chemistry subject when the teacher employs two learning models, i.e. inside-outside circle and snowball throwing. This research uses quantitative approach, particularly quasi experiment. The result of the research showed that the learning outcomes of chemistry by extrovert students were higher when using inside-outside circle learning model compared to snowball throwing. On the other hand, the learning outcomes of introvert students who studied chemistry were higher when using snowball throwing learning model compared to inside-outside circle. The finding of this research that shows the learning outcomes differences regarding students’ personalities are interesting to be considered by the teachers in selecting and developing learning activities in classroom to improve the students’ learning outcomes optimally.  

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana pengaruh kepribadian siswa (introvert dan ekstrovert) terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran Kimia di antara dua model pembelajaran, yaitu inside-outside circle dan snowball throwing. Penelitian ini berpendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan kuasi eksperimen semu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar Kimia dari siswa dengan kepribadian ekstrovert ketika menggunakan model pembelajaran inside-outside circle lebih tinggi dibanding ketika menggunakan model pembelajaran snowball throwing. Di sisi lain, siswa yang berkepribadian introvert ketika menggunakan model pembelajaran snowball throwing hasil belajarnya lebih tinggi dibandingkan ketika menggunakan model pembelajaran inside-outside circle. Temuan yang menunjukkan perbedaan hasil belajar dilihat dari faktor kepribadian ini menarik sebagai pertimbangan guru dalam memilih dan mengembangkan pembelajaran di kelas agar hasil belajarnya lebih optimal.

https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcets.v8i2.40780
PDF

References

Aditya, M. Y., & Ridwan, A. (2020). Snowball Throwing: An english learning method to teach descriptive writing. English Teaching Journal: A Journal of English Literature, Linguistics, and Education, 8(1), 14–18.

Andhika, I. M. E., Suardika, I. W. R., & Wiyasa, I. K. N. (2013). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Inside Outside Circle berbasis Media Audio Visual Animation terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS. Mimbar PGSD Undiksha, 1(1), 1–10.

Atnur, W. N., Srimulat, F. E., & Syafriyeti, R. (2019). Hubungan Kepribadian Ekstrovert terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Biologi Universitas Al Washliyah labutan Batu Periode 2016/2017. Jurnal Edu-Bio-Bio Education & Biology, 1(1), 15–20.

Faqiroh, B. (2020). Problem Based Learning Model for Junior High School in Indonesia (2010-2019). Indonesian Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology Studies, 8(1), 42–48.

Gani, S. A., Yusuf, Y. Q., & Erwina, R. (2017). The Effectiveness of Snowball Throwing Technique in Teaching Reading Comprehension. Proceedings of The 1st National Conference on Teachers’ Professional Development, 18–28.

Habibi, A. (2016). Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SMP yang Berkepribadian Extrovert dan Introvert pada Pokok Bahasan Sistem Persamaan Linier. Educazione, 4(1), 61–71.

Hakim, M. A. R. (2019). Strategi Pengajaran Speaking bagi Para Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris Berkarakteristik Introvert. Jurnal Pendidikan, 4(1), 49–58.

Joyce, B., Weil, M. & Calhoun, E. (2009). Models of Teaching. Pearson.

Killian, M & Bastas, H. (2015). The Effects of an Active Learning Strategy on Students’ Attitudes and Students’ Performances in Introductory Sociology Classes. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 15(3), 53–67.

Maulida, D., & Narius, D. (2013). Teaching Speaking to Junior High School Students Through Inside-Outside Circle (IOC) Strategy. Journal of English Language Teaching, 1(2), 114–119.

McCormick, N., J, Clark, L., M & Raines, J., M. (2015). Engaging Students in Critical Thinking and Problem Solving: A Brief Review of the Literature. Journal of Studies in Education, 5(4), 100-113.

Nuraeni, D., Utaya, S., & Akbar, S. (2017). Aktivitas Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Inside-Outside Circle Melalui Lesson Study pada Kelas V SD. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 2(9), 1175–1181.

Nurhidayati, A., Sudargono, A., & Rohsulina, P. (2019). Application of Snowball Throwing to Improve the Learning Outcomes of Social Science (IPS) Geography of Students in Grade Viii C Muhammadiyah 1 Junior High School Sukoharjo In The Academic Year 2017/2018. Journal of Geography Science and Education, 1(1), 1–15.

Piliani, M., & Endriani, A., M. (2019). Pengaruh Layanan Informasi terhadap Sifat Introvert pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 2 Praya Timur Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Transformasi, 5(2), 106–116.

Prihatin, A., & Wijayanti, A. (2017). Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar IPA dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Inside Outside Circle Siswa Kelas VIII E MTs Negeri Sleman Kota Yogyakarta. Natural, 4(2), 1–12.

Qomariah, N. (2016). Profil Pemahaman Siswa SMA dalam Memecahkan Masalah Persamaan Kuadrat ditinjau dari Perbedaan Kepribadian Extrovert dan Introvert. Jurnal Apotema, 2(1), 87–95.

Raguwan, G., Siang, T., & Sabang, S. M. (2014). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Bentuk Molekul Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Pasangkayu. Jurnal Akademika Kimia, 3(1), 1–7.

Sahuleka, R. J., Awan, A., & Melay, S. (2020). Model Pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri 7 Ambon. Biopendix, 6(2), 101–108.

Styawati, P. S., Rizal, S. (2014). Teaching Reading Comprehension Through Snowball Throwing Teaching Technique. Al-Ta’lim, Vol. 13, No. 2, Juli 2014, 13(2), 275–300.

Tobing, D. P. V. L., Siregar, Y. P., & Siregar, N. A. (2018). Efektivitas Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tantom Angkola. Jurnal MathEdu (Mathematic Education Journal), 1(1), 32–41.

Trilling, B & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st century skills: learning for life in our times. Jossey-Bass.

Warjono, P. A., Sultani., & Anisah, L. (2020). Layanan Konseling Individual dengan Pendekatan Gestalt untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Introvert pada Kelas VII Di SMP Negeri 2 Martapura. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Ar-Rahman, 6(1), 50–54.

Yanti, O. F., Prahmana, R. C., & Fitriyah, I. (2018). Single subject research: Pembelajaran Phytagoras pada siswa introvert kelas VIII. Beta: Jurnal Tadris Matematika, 11(1), 37–49.