The Intersection of the Progressive Law Theory and the Self-Declaration Concept of MSEs Halal Certification
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Published
May 31, 2023
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Abstract
The self-declaration by Small Micro Enterprises (MSEs) for obtaining a halal logo has both advantages and disadvantages. Proponents argue that self-declaration makes it easier for MSEs to acquire a halal certificate, reduces the submission period, and streamlines the certification process. However, opponents argue that self-declaration violates certain laws, such as the UUJPH and the Consumer Protection Act. The Omnibus Law (UUCK) conceptually includes halal in the licensing cluster to facilitate business, but the Constitutional Court has deemed UUCK formally flawed and conditionally unconstitutional. Self-declaration simplifies the licensing process for obtaining a halal certificate specifically for SMEs. It waives certification fees, reduces processing time, and simplifies aspects of business licensing. MSEs can obtain a free certificate through self-declaration if their products meet certain conditions, including not being at risk, being made from natural ingredients, being halal, having a simple production process, having assistance with Halal Production Process (PPH), and being supported by an MUI fatwa. Progressive law recognizes that the law is not absolute or final, but an evolving process aimed at achieving justice and improving human lives. This article explores the intersection between self-declaration and Satjipto Raharjo's progressive legal theory. It highlights the shared objectives of realizing justice, assisting MSEs in obtaining halal certification, humanizing the law, facilitating licenses for MSEs, and adapting regulations to societal changes. The approach encourages breaking and making rules to create progressive laws and involves business actors and companions in the halal certification process, making the law responsive and participatory.
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Khalimy, A., Yusriyadi, Y., Setyowati, R., Syahruddin, S., & Wadud, A. M. A. (2023). The Intersection of the Progressive Law Theory and the Self-Declaration Concept of MSEs Halal Certification. Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies, 8(1), 159-198. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v8i1.66087
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Research Articles
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References
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Latifiani, Dian, Yusriyadi, Agus Sarono, Ahmad Habib Al Fikry, and Mohammad Nur Cholis. “Reconstruction of E-Court Legal Culture in Civil Law Enforcement.” Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) 8, No. 2 (2022): 409–448. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v7i2.59993
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Wajdi, Farid. “The Implications of Application of Law Number 11 of 2020 Concerning Creation of Work on the Implementation of Halal Product Assurance.” Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR) 3, No. 2 (2021): 56–70.
Warlan Yusuf, Asep. “Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Kota Yang Berkelanjutan dan Berkeadilan.” Administrasi Publik 11, No. 2 (2014): 53–68.
Wasitohadi, Wasitohadi. “Pragmatisme, Humanisme dan Implikasinya.” Satya Widya 28, No. 2 (2012): 175–190. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.sw.2012.v28.i2.p175-190
Widhiarso, Wahyu. “Orientasi Kepatutan Sosial dan Respons Tipuan Pada Alat Ukur dalam Konteks Seleksi Kerja.” BENEFIT Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis 15, No. 2 (2011): 79–90.
Yulia, Lady. “Materi Training of Trainer Pendamping Proses Halal IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, 19-21 April 2022.” Jakarta, 2022.
Yusriyadi, Yusriadi. “Paradigma Sosiologis dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembangunan Hukum dan Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia (PIdato Pengukuhan Peresmian Penerimaan Jabatan Guru Besar dalam Bidang Sosiologi Hukum Pada Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro).” (Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro Semarang, 2006).
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Abra, Emy Hajar, and Rofi Wahanisa. “The Constitutional Court Ultra Petita as a Protection Form of Economic Rights in Pancasila Justice.” Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 5, No. 1 (2020): 187-224. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v5i1.35965
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Al’afghani, Mohamad Mova, and Bisariyadi. “Konsep Regulasi Berbasis Risiko: Telaah Kritis dalam Penerapannya Pada Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja.” Jurnal Konstitusi 18, No. 1 (2021): 66-90. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1814
Anggono, Bayu Dwi. “The Politics of Law on The Formation of Responsive, Participative, and Populist Legislation.” International Journal of Business, Economics and Law 9, No. 4 (2016): 4–9.
Astuti, Winda Indri. “The Progressive Mind on Corruption Eradication In Indonesia, A Book Review ‘Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Perspektif Hukum Progresif’, Yudi Kristiana, 2016.” Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 6, No. 1 (2021): 221–228. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v6i1.34794
Atmadja, I Dewa Gede, and I Nyoman Putu Budiarta. Teori-Teori Hukum. Setara Press. (Malang: Setara Institute, 2018).
Black, Donald J. The Behaviour of Law. 1st ed. (London: Academic Press, Inc, 1976).
Black, Julia. OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Risk and Regulatory Policy. (OECD, 2010).
“BPJPH-UNP Bahas Penyiapan Pendampingan PPH Dan Lembaga Pemeriksa Halal.” Accessed May 25, 2022. https://kemenag.go.id/read/bpjph-unp-bahas-penyiapan-pendampingan-pph-dan-lembaga-pemeriksa-halal-lmn0k.
Donoghue, Jane. “The Rise of Digital Justice: Courtroom Technology, Public Participation and Access to Justice.” Modern Law Review 80, No. 6 (2017): 995–1025. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.12300.
“Dukungan Pemerintah Bagi UMKM Agar Pulih Di Masa Pandemi,” 2021. https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/2939/dukungan-pemerintah-bagi-umkm-agar-pulih-di-masa-pandemi.
Fuller, Lon L. The Morality of Law. Revised Ed. (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1963).
Galanter, Marc. “Why the ‘Haves’ Come out Ahead: Speculations on the Limits of Legal Change.” Law & Society Review 9, No. 1 (2014): 95–160.
Gardner, James A. “The Sociological Jurisprudence of Roscoe Pound (Part I).” Villanova Law Review 7, No. 1 (1961): 1-26.
Hanggono, Aryo. “Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko Penerapan Risk Based Approach-RBA Klaster: Penyederhaan Perizinan Berusaha RUU Cipta Kerja,” 2020.
Heriani, Fitri Novia. “Perlunya Keberpihakan Pada Konsumen Produk Halal Di Aturan Turunan UU Cipta Kerja.” Accessed May 4, 2022. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/perlunya-keberpihakan-pada-konsumen-produk-halal-di-aturan-turunan-uu-cipta-kerja-lt5f90df658af0c.
Indarti, Erlyn. "Progressive Law Revealed: A Legal Philosophical Overview." Diponegoro Law Review 3, No. 1 (2018): 28-42. https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.3.1.2018.28-42
Istianah, Istianah, and Gemala Dewi. “Analisis Maṣlahah Pada Konsep Halal Self-Declare Sebelum dan Pasca Enachtment Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja.” Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum 14, No. 1 (2022): 84-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/al-adl.v14i1.5870
Kamsari, Amrullah. “Mekanisme Pengajuan Sertifikasi Halal dan Fasilitasi Halal Bagi UMK,” 2020, 28. http://halal.go.id/cms/assets/files/Materi_Pak_Amru_compressed.pdf.
Kinsela, William J. Public Expertise: A Foundation for Citizen Participation in Energy and Environmental Decisions In Communication and Public Participation in Environmental Decision Making. Edited by Stephen P. Depoe, John W. Delicath, and Marie-France Aepli Elsenbeer. 1st ed. (Albany, New York: State University of New York, 2004).
Kramer, Matthew. “Scrupulousness Without Scruples: A Critique of Lon Fuller and His Defenders.” Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 18, No. 2 (1998): 235–264. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/18.2.235.
Kristiana, Yudi. “Rekonstruksi Birokrasi Kejaksaan dengan Pendekatan Hukum Progresif.” Jurnal Hukum Progresif 3, No. 1 (2007): 1–13.
Latifiani, Dian, Yusriyadi, Agus Sarono, Ahmad Habib Al Fikry, and Mohammad Nur Cholis. “Reconstruction of E-Court Legal Culture in Civil Law Enforcement.” Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) 8, No. 2 (2022): 409–448. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v7i2.59993
Mahkamah Konstitusi. “Putusan Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020,” 2021. https://www.mkri.id/public/content/persidangan/putusan/putusan_mkri_8240_1637826598.pdf.
Mantalean, Vitoro. “Sertifikasi Halal Untuk UKM Kategori ‘Self-Declare’ Gratis, Ini Syaratnya.” KOMPAS, Accessed May 14, 2022. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/03/18/18595151/sertifikasi-halal-untuk-ukm-kategori-self-declare-gratis-ini-syaratnya.
Morse, John M. The Merriam Webster Dictionary. Edited by Frederich C Mish. 11th ed. (Springfield Massachusets, 2004).
Nonet, Philippe, and Philip Selznick. Toward Responsive Law (Law & Society in Transition). (London: Taylor & Francis Group, 2017).
Peraturan Menteri Agama Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2021 Tentang Sertifikasi Halal Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (2021).
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 39 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Bidang Jaminan Produk Halal (2021).
Rahardjo, Satjipto. Hukum Progresif Sebuah Sintesa Hukum Indonesia. (Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2009).
Rahardjo, Satjipto. Membedah Hukum Progresif. (Jakarta: PT Kompas Media Nusantara, 2008).
Rahardjo, Satjipto. Penegakan Hukum Progresif. (Jakarta: PT Kompas Media Nusantara, 2010).
Rakhmat, Muhamad. “Refleksi Terhadap Teori Hukum Satjipto Rahardjo, Mochtar Kusumaatmaja dan Romli Atmasasmita.” Al-Akhbar 5, No. 2 (2013): 36–61.
Rawls, John. A Theory Of Justice. Revised Ed. (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1999).
Rhiti, Hyronimus. “Landasan Filosofis Hukum Progresif.” Justitia et Pax 32, No. 1 (2016): 33-51. https://doi.org/10.24002/jep.v32i1.760
Sajó, András, and Renáta Uitz. The Constitution of Freedom: An Introduction to Legal Constitutionalism. The Constitution of Freedom: An Introduction to Legal Constitutionalism. 1st ed. (Claredon: Oxford University Press, 2017).
Samekto, Adji. Hukum dalam Lintasan Sejarah. (Bandar Lampung: Indept Publishing, 2013).
Shidarta. Posisi Pemikiran Hukum Progresif dalam Konfigurasi Aliran-Aliran Filsafat Hukum: Sebuah Diagnosis Awal. (Jakarta: Epistema, 2011).
Soukhanov, Anne H, David A Jost, and Kaethe Ellis. The American Heritage Dictionary of The English Language. Edited by Joseph P. Pickett, David R. Pritchard, and David M. Weeks. 3rd ed. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2000).
Suteki, Suteki. Rekam Jejak Pemikiran Hukum Progresif Satjipto Rahardjo. (Jakarta: Epistema Institue, 2011).
Syamsudin, M. “Keadilan Prosedural dan Substantif Dalam Putusan Sengketa Tanah Magersari (Kajian Putusan Nomor 74/PDT.G/2009/PN.YK).” Jurnal Yudisial 7, No. 1 (2014): 18–33.
Tan, David, and Lu Sudirman. “Concept to Increase Voluntary Tax Compliance among Legal Professions in Indonesia.” Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Volume 5, No. 1 (2020): 125-170. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v5i1.37308
Umam, Khotibul. “Sertifikasi Halal Self Declare dengan Pola Pendampingan PPH.” Upublished Material. Available online at < https://isef.co.id/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Self-Declare-melalui-Pendampingan-PPH-7-Oktober-2021.pdf>
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja (2020).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (2014).
Wahyudi, Eko. “Baru 10 Persen UMKM Yang Kantungi Sertifikat Halal,” TEMPO, June 29 (2019). Retrieved from
Wajdi, Farid. “The Implications of Application of Law Number 11 of 2020 Concerning Creation of Work on the Implementation of Halal Product Assurance.” Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR) 3, No. 2 (2021): 56–70.
Warlan Yusuf, Asep. “Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Kota Yang Berkelanjutan dan Berkeadilan.” Administrasi Publik 11, No. 2 (2014): 53–68.
Wasitohadi, Wasitohadi. “Pragmatisme, Humanisme dan Implikasinya.” Satya Widya 28, No. 2 (2012): 175–190. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.sw.2012.v28.i2.p175-190
Widhiarso, Wahyu. “Orientasi Kepatutan Sosial dan Respons Tipuan Pada Alat Ukur dalam Konteks Seleksi Kerja.” BENEFIT Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis 15, No. 2 (2011): 79–90.
Yulia, Lady. “Materi Training of Trainer Pendamping Proses Halal IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, 19-21 April 2022.” Jakarta, 2022.
Yusriyadi, Yusriadi. “Paradigma Sosiologis dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembangunan Hukum dan Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia (PIdato Pengukuhan Peresmian Penerimaan Jabatan Guru Besar dalam Bidang Sosiologi Hukum Pada Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro).” (Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro Semarang, 2006).