Indonesian Patent Law Reform for Simple Patent Innovations on Achieving Welfare State Objectives
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Published
May 31, 2023
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Abstract
The main focus of this research is to examine the legal protection of simple patent innovations within the Indonesian patent system, considering their substance, structure, and legal culture. The objective is to advocate for the reformulation of regulations concerning the social and economic utilization of intellectual property, specifically simple patents, in order to address their impact on public interest from a welfare state perspective. The current regulations governing simple patents demonstrate monopolistic and individualistic tendencies. This study utilizes a normative juridical research method and employs a statute-based approach to critically analyze the provisions of Law No. 13 of 2016, commonly known as the Patent Law. The research findings indicate that the current regulation fails to adequately support inventors of simple patents. The existing first-to-file registration system, resembling that of regular patents, has resulted in low rates of acquisition and registration for simple patents. Consequently, it can be concluded that the regulation of simple patents under the Patent Law does not favor inventors of such patents. In order to rectify this issue, it is crucial to reformulate the legal protection of simple patent innovations based on the principles of the welfare state. The ideal formulation of the Patent Law should take into account the norms and values prevalent within the inventor community, thereby necessitating a reformulation of the legal protection system rooted in the substance, structure, and legal culture in Indonesia.
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Waspiah, W., Santoso, B., Prananingtyas, P., Baiquni, M. I., & Saputra, D. E. (2023). Indonesian Patent Law Reform for Simple Patent Innovations on Achieving Welfare State Objectives. Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies, 8(1), 199-242. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v8i2.69214
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Research Articles
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References
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Waspiah, Waspiah. "The Acceleration of Simple Patent: How We Optimize Technology on Indonesian Intellectual and Property Rights Law (Study on Central Java, Indonesia)." 1st International Conference on Indonesian Legal Studies (ICILS 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018.
Wettstein, Florian, Dorothea Baur, Patnaik Sanjay, Chris Jones, Tony Kinder, Colleen B Mullery, Steven N Brenner, et al. “Examining the Performance of Competition Policy Enforcement Agencies: A Cross-Country Comparison.” Business and Society 13, No. 1 (2019): 1-121.
Yang, Chih Hai, Yi Ju Huang, and Hsuan Yu Lin. “Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Induce More Innovations? A Cross-Country Analysis.” Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics 55, No. 2 (2014): 167-188. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43296295
Anderson, Jane, E. “Indigenous Knowledge and Intellectual Property Rights.” International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences 2 (2015): 769–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.64078-3
Atkins, Paul S., and Bradley J. Bondi. “Evaluating the Mission: A Critical Review of the History and Evolution of the SEC Enforcement Program.” Fordham Journal of Corporate and Financial Law 13 (2008): 367–417. https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/jcfl/vol13/iss3/1
Aulia, M. Zulfa. “Politik Hukum Pembentukan UU Paten di Indonesia: Industrialisasi, Liberalisasi, dan Harmonisasi.” Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM 22, no. 2 (2015): 223–37. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol22.iss2.art3
Bachri, Erlina, and Melisa Safitri. “Analisis Komparasi Antara Perlindungan Paten Biasa dengan Paten Sederhana Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Paten.” PRANATA HUKUM 15, No. 1 (2020): 30-42. https://doi.org/10.36448/pranatahukum.v15i1.216
Bakhtiar, A., H. Suliantoro, R. H. Ningsi, and K. Pitipaldi. “Relationship of Quality Management System Standards to Industrial Property Rights in Indonesia Using Spearman Correlation Analysis Method.” In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 623, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/623/1/012092
Bambang Ribowo, Mochammad, and Kholis Raisah. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Paten Sederhana dalam Sistem Hukum Paten di Indonesia (Studi Komparasi dengan Sistem Hukum Paten di Negara China).” NOTARIUS 12, No. 1 (2019): 42-60. https://doi.org/10.14710/nts.v12i1.23761
Bainbridge, Stephen M. “Kokesh Footnote Three Notwithstanding: The Future of the Disgorgement Penalty in SEC Cases.” Washington University Journal of Law & Policy 56, No. 1 (2018): 18–30. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_journal_law_policy/vol56/iss1/8/
Benston, George J. “Required Disclosure and the Stock Market: An Evaluation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.” The American Economic Review 63, No. 1 (1973): 132–155. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1803131
Bhakti, Dwi, Hidayat Sofyan Widjaja, and Dihin Septyanto. “Buffetology’s Use in Stock Trading Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic.” SSRN Electronic Journal, August (2021): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3896854
Bordo, Michael, and Harold James. “The Great Depression Analogy.” Financial History Review 17, No. 2 (October 14, 2010): 127–140. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0968565010000193
Chang, Ha-Joon. "Intellectual Property Rights and Economic Development: Historical Lessons and Emerging Issues." Journal of Human Development 2, No. 2 (2001): 287-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649880120067293
Choi, Mincheol, and Chang Yang Lee. “Power-Law Distributions of Corporate Innovative Output: Evidence from U.S. Patent Data.” Scientometrics 122, No. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-019-03304-8
Conde Gallego, Beatriz. “Unilateral Refusal To License Indispensable Intellectual Property Rights.” In Research Handbook on Intellectual Property and Competition Law (Massachusetts, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc., 2008). https://doi.org/10.4337/9781848443853.00018
Dewi, Lily Karuna, and Putu Tuni Cakabawa Landra. “Perlindungan Produk-Produk Berpotensi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Melalui Indikasi Geografis.” Kertha Semaya: Journal Ilmu Hukum 7, No. 3 (2019): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.24843/km.2019.v07.i03.p02
Frankel, Susy R., and Peter Drahos. “Indigenous Peoples’ Innovation and Intellectual Property: The Issues.” SSRN Electronic Journal (2012): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2138657
Friedman, Lawrence M. The Legal System: A Social Science Perspective. (Russell Sage Foundation, 1975).
Kamil, Abir Rafa. “Implementation of Patent and Transfer of Patent Rights According to Indonesian Patent Law.” JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan) 6, No. 1 (2022): 2190-2201. https://doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v6i1.2801
Khairunnisa, Salsabila. “Patent Legal Protection On Invention (Comparation Study Between Indonesia and Japan).” Jurnal Hukum Novelty 9, No. 2 (2018): 183–191. http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v9i2.a11338
Kwon, Seokbeom, and Alan C. Marco. “Can Antitrust Law Enforcement Spur Innovation? Antitrust Regulation of Patent Consolidation and Its Impact on Follow-on Innovations.” Research Policy 50, No. 9 (2021): 104295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104295
Lin, Hanxin, and Cheryl Xiaoning Long. “Do Discretion Criteria for Patent Administrative Law Enforcement Encourage Innovation among Firms?” China Economic Quarterly International 1, No. 2 (2021): 160175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2021.05.001
M., Prabodh, Chaitanya Prasad K., Ashish S., Suthakaran R., and Abhijit K. “Indonesian Patent System: An Overview.” International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs 2, No. 2 (2014): 26–30. https://doi.org/10.22270/ijdra.v2i2.129
Malikovna, Baimoldina Svetlana. “Concept Of Legal Protection Of Intellectual Property Rights.” Procedia: Social And Behavioral Sciences 176 (2015): 998–1004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.570
May, Christopher, and Susan K. Sell. Intellectual Property Rights: A Critical History. (Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2006).
Mezzanotti, Filippo, and Timothy Simcoe. “Patent Policy and American Innovation after EBay: An Empirical Examination.” Research Policy 48, No. 5 (2019): 1271-1281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.01.004
Nemlioglu, Ilayda. “A Comparative Analysis of Intellectual Property Rights: A Case of Developed versus Developing Countries.” Procedia Computer Science 158 (2019): 988–998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.140
Purwaningsih, Endang. Seri Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual Hukum Paten. (Jakarta: CV. Mandar Maju, 2015).
Purwaningsih, Endang, Evie Rachmawati, and Nur Ariyanti. “Kebijakan Paten Melalui Penguatan Perlindungan Invensi Teknologi dan Peningkatan Kemampuan Inovasi.” Jurnal Surya Kencana Satu: Dinamika Masalah Hukum dan Keadilan 12, No. 2 (2021): 163–172. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/jdmhkdmhk.v12i2.15865
Perangin-angin, Reh Bungana Beru, Ramsul Nababan, and Parlaungan G. Siahaan. “Perlindungan Pengetahuan Tradisional Sebagai Hak Konstitusional di Indonesia.” Jurnal Konstitusi 17, No. 1 (2020): 178-196. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1718.
Ramaiah, Angayar Kanni. “Innovation, Intellectual Property Rights and Competition Law in Malaysia.” South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law 14, No. 4 (2017): 60-69.
Republic of Indonesia. Undang-Undang No 13 Tahun 2016 Tentang Paten. (Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara, 2016).
Rohmat, Rohmat, Waspiah Waspiah, and David Chuah Cee Wei. “Simple Patent Protection: A Case of Sarung Tenun Goyor Indonesia and The Comparison to Malaysia Utility Innovation Protection.” Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 7, No. 1 (2022): 299-338. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v7i1.55439.
Sudirman, Lu, and Hari Sutra Disemadi. “Comparing Patent Protection in Indonesia with That in Singapore and Hong Kong.” Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 29, No. 2 (2021): 200–222. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v29i2.15680
Sudjana, Sudjana. “Penerapan Sistem Hukum Menurut Lawrence W Friedman Terhadap Efektivitas Perlindungan Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2000.” Al Amwal (Hukum Ekonomi Syariah) 2, No. 1 (2019): 78–94.
Wang, Gangfeng, Xitian Tian, Junhao Geng, Richard Evans, and Shengchuang Che. “Extraction of Principle Knowledge from Process Patents for Manufacturing Process Innovation.” In Procedia CIRP, Vol. 56 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.10.053
Waspiah, Waspiah. “Perlindungan Hukum Melalui Pendaftaran Paten Sederhana Pada Inovasi Teknologi Tepat Guna.” Pandecta Resarch Law Journal 6, No. 2 (2011): 181-190. https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v6i2.2336
Waspiah, Waspiah. “Model Percepatan Komersialisasi Paten Sederhana Pada Dunia Industri.” Pandecta Research Law Journal) 12, No. 2 (2017): 86-105. https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v12i2.7491
Waspiah, Waspiah, Budi Santoso, Paramita Prananingtyas, Januari Nasya Ayu Taduri, and Ridwan Arifin. “Technological Advancement on Patent Registration in Indonesia.” In AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2573 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0104090
Waspiah, Waspiah. "The Acceleration of Simple Patent: How We Optimize Technology on Indonesian Intellectual and Property Rights Law (Study on Central Java, Indonesia)." 1st International Conference on Indonesian Legal Studies (ICILS 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018.
Wettstein, Florian, Dorothea Baur, Patnaik Sanjay, Chris Jones, Tony Kinder, Colleen B Mullery, Steven N Brenner, et al. “Examining the Performance of Competition Policy Enforcement Agencies: A Cross-Country Comparison.” Business and Society 13, No. 1 (2019): 1-121.
Yang, Chih Hai, Yi Ju Huang, and Hsuan Yu Lin. “Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Induce More Innovations? A Cross-Country Analysis.” Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics 55, No. 2 (2014): 167-188. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43296295