Police as Perpetrators of Child Sexual Crimes: A Review of Victimology and Criminology (Case Study in Lubuklinggau, South Sumatra, Indonesia
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Feb 28, 2023
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Abstract
Crimes that are rife in the form of sexual crimes targeting victims, namely minors. Child protection is implanted starting from the fetus until the age of 18 years. In fact, some children who are victims of crime are still toddlers, but the perpetrators are police officers who should be respected by the community and happened in Lubuklinggau, this needs to be considered and discussed in this paper. Of course, there will be impacts for victims in the future, either in the future or on themselves, such as mental health. The perpetrator, who is a police officer, has been arrested by the Lubuklinggau Police. Therefore, this paper discusses and examines sexual crimes whose victims are minors. This research relies on specifications in the form of analytical descriptive, which is meant to accurately describe the applicable laws and regulations with legal theories related to the problems discussed in this study and then processed qualitatively.
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Oetomo, F. W., & Setyonegoro, F. D. (2023). Police as Perpetrators of Child Sexual Crimes: A Review of Victimology and Criminology (Case Study in Lubuklinggau, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Law Research Review Quarterly, 9(1), 29-52. https://doi.org/10.15294/lrrq.v9i1.65727
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RESEARCH ARTICLE
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All writings published in this journal are personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this journal and the author's affiliated institutions. Author(s) are retain the copyrights of the Article. However, before publishing, it is required to obtain written confirmation from Author(s) in order to ensure the originality (Author Statement of Originality). The statement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable.This work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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Arifin, Ridwan, and Lilis Eka Lestari. "Penegakan dan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia dalam Konteks Implementasi Sila Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab." Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) 5, no. 2 (2019): 12-25.
Arliman, Laurensius. "Perlindungan Hukum bagi Anak dalam Perspektif Pancasila dan Bela Negara." UNIFIKASI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 5, no. 1 (2018): 58-70.
Baharun, Hasan. "Pendidikan Anak dalam Keluarga: Telaah Epistemologis." Pedagogik: Jurnal Pendidikan 3, no. 2 (2016).
Dania, Ira Aini. "Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak." Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan-Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara 19, no. 1 (2020): 46-52.
Egonsdotter, Gunilla, et al. "Child protection and cultural awareness: Simulation-based learning." Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work 29, no. 5 (2020): 362-376.
Erdianti, Novita, and Sholahuddin Al-Fatih. "Fostering as an Alternative Sanction for Juveniles in the Perspective of Child Protection in Indonesia." JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) 4, no. 1 (2019): 121-128.
Febriani, Elfira Valentina, and Aji Wibowo. "Upaya Perlindungan Hukum oleh Komnas Perempuan Terhadap Korban Kejahatan Sekstorsi di Dunia Maya." Jurnal Hukum Adigama 5, no. 1 (2022): 279-303.
Fitriani, Rini. "Peranan Penyelenggara Perlindungan Anak dalam Melindungi dan Memenuhi Hak-Hak Anak." Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan 11, no. 2 (2016): 250-358.
Hammarberg, Thomas. "The UN convention on the rights of the child--and how to make it work." Human Rights Quarterly 12, no. 1 (1990): 97-105.
Huda, Mohammad Arinal. "Sexual Harassment in Indonesia: Problems and Challenges in Legal Protection." Law Research Review Quarterly 7, no. 3 (2021): 303-314.
Hutabarat, Rainy Maryke and Siti Aminah Tardi (eds), Bayang-Bayang Stagnansi: Daya Pencegahan dan Penanganan Berbanding Peningkatan Jumlah, Ragam dan Kompleksitas Kekerasan Berbasis Gender terhadap Perempuan (Jakarta: Komnas Perempuan, 2022). Available online at https://komnasperempuan.go.id/download-file/816
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Jamaludin, Ahmad. "Perlindungan Hukum Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual." JCIC: Jurnal CIC Lembaga Riset dan Konsultan Sosial 3, no. 2 (2021): 1-10.
Munro, Eileen. "Decision‐making under uncertainty in child protection: Creating a just and learning culture." Child & Family Social Work 24, no. 1 (2019): 123-130.
Narindrani, Fuzi. "Legal Protection for Minors as Victims of Sexual Harassment in Indonesia." Jurnal Penelitian De Jure 21, no. 4 (2021): 525-540.
Özler, Ş. İlgü. "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights at Seventy: Progress and Challenges." Ethics & International Affairs 32, no. 4 (2018): 395-406.
Pecora, Peter J., et al. The child welfare challenge: Policy, practice, and research. (London: Routledge, 2018).
Prasetyo, Andik. "Perlindungan Hukum bagi Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana." Mizan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 9, no. 1 (2020): 51-60.
Pribadi, Dony. "Perlindungan Terhadap Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum." Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist 3, no. 1 (2018): 14-25.
Ridgely, Susan. "Children and religion." Religion Compass 6, no. 4 (2012): 236-248.
Ruslan, Ismail. "“Nilai Anak” dalam Perspektif Masyarakat Multi Etnik dan Agama." Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora 8, no. 2 (2017): 18-33.
Said, Muhammad Fachri. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia." JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) 4, no. 1 (2018): 141-152.
Şener, Mustafa Burak. "A Review of the Meaning and Importance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights." Uluslararası Politik Araştırmalar Dergisi 7, no. 3 (2021): 15-25.
Soepadmo, Nurianto Rachmad. "Dimension of Justice in Restorative Justice Paradigm in the Criminal System for Sexual Violence in Indonesia." EU Agrarian Law 9, no. 2 (2020): 14-20.
Solehati, Tetti, et al. "Intervensi Bagi Orang Tua dalam Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual Anak di Indonesia: Scoping Review." Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini 6, no. 3 (2022): 2201-2214.
Sulistyo, Faizin, and Nazura Abdul Manap. "Pornography and Sexual Crimes Towards Children in Indonesia: A Judicial Approach." Brawijaya Law Journal 5, no. 2 (2018): 261-270.
UN General Assembly. "Convention on the Rights of the Child." United Nations, Treaty Series 1577, no. 3 (1989): 1-23.
Varadan, Sheila. "The Principle of Evolving Capacities under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child." The International Journal of Children's Rights 27, no. 2 (2019): 306-338.
Wandayanti, Dida Rachma. "Perlindungan Hukum Perempuan Korban Pelecehan Seksual dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia Ditinjau dalam Prespektif Viktimologi." Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies 2, no. 1 (2022): 55-72.
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Wijaya, Andika, and Wida Peace Ananta. Darurat Kejahatan Seksual. (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2022).
Wiratny, Ni Ketut. "Prinsip Kepentingan Terbaik Bagi Anak Dalam Diversi Pada Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak." Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha 1, no. 1 (2018): 61-77.
Wismayanti, Yanuar Farida, et al. "Child Sexual Abuse in Indonesia: A Systematic Review of Literature, Law and Policy." Child Abuse & Neglect 95 (2019): 104034.
Yuliartini, Ni Putu Rai, and Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku. "Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual." Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan 6, no. 2 (2021): 342-349.
Yuliartini, Ni Putu Rai. "Legal Protection of Women and Children in The Perspective of Human Rights." ICLSSE 2021: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Law, Social Sciences, and Education, ICLSSE 2021, 09 September 2021, Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia. European Alliance for Innovation, 2021.