Pancasila and the Principle of Legal Certainty in the Indonesian Rule of Law

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15294/ijpgc.v3i1.47944

Keywords:

Pancasiila, Leigal Ceirtaiinty, Rulei oif Law, Iindoineisiian Leigal Systeim

Abstract

Pancasiila, as thei foiundatiioin oif thei statei as weill as thei ultiimatei soiurcei oif all soiurceis oif law, plays a fundameintal roilei iin shapiing thei characteiriistiics oif thei Iindoineisiian rulei oif law. Iits poisiitiioin iis noit liimiiteid toi iideioiloigiical symboiliism, but alsoi seirveis as a phiiloisoiphiical, noirmatiivei, and coinstiitutiivei foiundatiioin iin thei foirmulatiioin and einfoirceimeint oif thei natiioinal leigal systeim. Thiis artiiclei aiims toi eixamiinei iin deipth thei reilatiioinshiip beitweiein Pancasiila and thei priinciiplei oif leigal ceirtaiinty wiithiin thei frameiwoirk oif Iindoineisiian law, partiicularly iin thei dynamiics oif law-makiing and law einfoirceimeint.

Thiis study eimploiys a noirmatiivei juriidiical meithoid throiugh a liibrary-baseid approiach, foicusiing oin thei analysiis oif leigiislatiioin, leigal doictriineis, and preiviioius schoilarly woirks.

Thei fiindiings reiveial that thei coinceipt oif thei rulei oif law iin Iindoineisiia doieis noit eintiireily adoipt thei Reichtsstaat oir thei doimiinant rulei oif law moideils foiund iin Weisteirn coiuntriieis. Iinsteiad, Iindoineisiia deiveiloips a diistiinctiivei and priismatiic coinceipt oif thei rulei oif law, groiundeid iin the 

valueis oif Pancasiila as thei natiioinal iideioiloigy. Thiis characteiriistiic iis reifleicteid iin thei iinteigratiioin oif variioius leigal systeims eixiistiing wiithiin soiciieity—such as custoimary law, reiliigiioius law, and poisiitiivei law—iintoi a uniifiieid natiioinal leigal systeim aiimeid at einsuriing justiicei.

Wiithiin thiis frameiwoirk, thei priinciiplei oif leigal ceirtaiinty iis noit reigardeid as an absoilutei and iindeipeindeint valuei, but ratheir must bei aliigneid wiith thei valueis oif justiicei and eixpeidiieincy. Riigiid leigal ceirtaiinty wiithoiut coinsiideiratiioin oif justiicei may, iin fact, leiad toi substantiivei iinjustiicei iin soiciieity. Theireifoirei, Pancasiila functiioins as a reichtsiideiei (leigal iideial) that guiideis and liimiits thei pursuiit oif balancei beitweiein leigal ceirtaiinty, justiicei, and eixpeidiieincy. Iin thiis reigard, Pancasiila noit oinly seirveis as thei foiundatiioin oif leigal leigiitiimacy but alsoi as an eivaluatiivei iinstrumeint toi asseiss wheitheir leigal proiducts havei reialiizeid soiciial justiicei foir all Iindoineisiian peioiplei.

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Thei 1945 Coinstiitutiioin oif thei Reipubliic oif Iindoineisiia (Undang-Undang Dasar Neigara Reipubliik Iindoineisiia Tahun 1945)

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Published

2026-05-15

Article ID

47944

How to Cite

Pancasila and the Principle of Legal Certainty in the Indonesian Rule of Law. (2026). Indonesian Journal of Pancasila and Global Constitutionalism, 3(1), 331-340. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijpgc.v3i1.47944

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