Empowering Students' Ethnomedicine Literacy through Augmented Reality-Assisted Project-Based Ethnobotany Learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15294/23cy0m52Keywords:
augmented reality, ethnobotany learning, ethnomedicine literacy, project-based learningAbstract
This research trains the students’ ethnomedicine literacy by using project-based learning and augmented reality assistance and evaluating the learning effectiveness. The research method used was a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design, and a problem-based learning model was used as a control class. This research evaluates students' ethnomedicine literacy using descriptive statistical data analysis, n-gain scores, and ANCOVA tests. The research results showed differences in ethnomedicine literacy with an ANCOVA significance value of 0.08 between the experimental and control classes. Both classes showed increased ethnomedicine literacy, but the n-gain score for the experimental class was greater than that of the control class. Students' ethnomedicine literacy is higher in the experimental class because there are learning activities that empower ethnomedicine literacy, such as students are trained to be broad-minded, have positive attitudes and behavior related to ethnomedicine studies, working on simple manufacturing projects based on student research to get closer to the environment and society, and using AR as a simulation for testing the antibacterial power of medicinal plants. This research concludes that AR-assisted project-based ethnobotany learning is proven to be able to increase students' ethnomedicine literacy. This research can be helpful as a learning design reference to empower ethnomedicine or other literacy in biology.
References
Amin, A. M., Adiansyah, R., Mustami, M. K., Yani, A., Hujjatusnaini, N., & Ahmed, M. A. (2024). The Influence Of We-Are (Warm-Up, Exploring, Argumentation, Resume) Model Integrated With 21st-Century Skills On Prospective Biology Teachers’ Communication Skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 13(1), 12–28. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v13i1.47911
Arman, M., Chowdhury, K. A. A., Bari, M. S., Khan, M. F., Huq, M. M. A., Haque, M. A., & Capasso, R. (2022). Hepatoprotective potential of selected medicinally important herbs: evidence from ethnomedicinal, toxicological and pharmacological evaluations. Phytochemistry Reviews, 21(6), 1863–1886. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-022-09812-5
Avci, G., Kordovski, V. M., & Woods, S. P. (2019). A Preliminary Study of Health Literacy in an Ethnically Diverse University Sample. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 6(1), 182–188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-018-0512-z
Birkett, M., & Hughes, A. (2013). A collaborative project to integrate information literacy skills into an undergraduate psychology course. Psychology Learning and Teaching, 12(1), 96–100. https://doi.org/10.2304/plat.2013.12.1.96
Capraro, M. M., Whitfied, J. G., Etchells, M. J., & Capraro, R. M. (2016). A Companion to Interdisciplinary STEM Project-Based Learning. Sense Publisher.
Chuppa-Cornell, K., & Zimmerer, M. (2017). The Proof is in the Project: Integrating the Framework for Information Literacy in Developmental Education Through Project-Based Learning. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 41(7), 459–461. https://doi.org/10.1080/10668926.2016.1241962
Cioc, C., Haughton, N., Cioc, S., & Napp, J. (2022). A Model for incorporating information literacy and collaboration in a project-based learning pedagogical exercise with application to a fluid mechanics course. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education, 50(4), 955–977. https://doi.org/10.1177/03064190221081450
Crawford, J., & Irving, C. (2007). Information literacy: The link between secondary and tertiary education project and its wider implications. In Journal of Librarianship and Information Science (Vol. 39, Issue 1, pp. 17–26). https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000607074812
Danil, M., Corebima, A. D., Mahanal, S., & Ibrohim. (2023). The Connection Between Students’ Retention And Critical Thinking Skills In Diverse Academic Skills In Biology Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 12(2), 241–251. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v12i2.39983
Dippold, D., Heron, M., & Gravett, K. (2022). Language, literacies and learning in the disciplines: A higher education perspective. Language Teaching, 55(1), 136–138. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444821000355
Dolničar, D., Podgornik, B. B., & Bartol, T. (2017). A comparative study of three teaching methods on student information literacy in stand-alone credit-bearing university courses. Journal of Information Science, 43(5), 601–614. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551516655084
Encheva, M., Krüger, N., & Zlatkova, P. (2023). Playability of Serious Games in Information Literacy: The Findings of the European Project NAVIGATE. International Information and Library Review, 55(2), 176–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/10572317.2023.2198882
Erguvan, I. D. (2024). Assessing the sustainability literacy of undergraduate students in a first-year writing course. Discover Education, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00179-7
Gani, A. R. F., Hastuti, U. S., Sulisetijono, S., & Setiowati, F. K. (2024). Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants among the Karo tribe in Kuala Sub-district, Langkat District, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 25(7), 2960–2968. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d250717
Gani, A. R. F., Sueb, & Hastuti, U. S. (2022). Ethnoecological Studies: Environmental Management of the Local Community in Angkola Sangkunur, North Sumatra, Indonesia. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2659. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0113058
Gatulytė, I., Verdiņa, V., Vārpiņa, Z., & Lublóy, Á. (2022). Level of health literacy in Latvia and Lithuania: a population-based study. Archives of Public Health, 80(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-022-00886-3
Han, G. S., & Ballis, H. (2007). Ethnomedicine and dominant medicine in multicultural Australia: A critical realist reflection on the case of Korean-Australian immigrants in Sydney. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 3, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-3-1
Hastuti, U. S., Asna, P. M. Al, & Rahmawati, D. (2018). Histologic observation, identification, and secondary metabolites analysis of endophytic fungi isolated from a medicinal plant, hedychium acuminatum Roscoe. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5050166
Hastuti, U. S., Novianti, V., Rahmawati, D., Sari, R. Y., & Zahida, N. S. (2023). Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Jasminum sambac L.: Identification, Histological Observation, and Content Analysis of Secondary Metabolites (pp. 20–33). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-148-7_4
Hastuti, U. S., Rahmawati, D., & Sari, R. Y. (2019). Histologic Observation, Identification and Secondary Metabolites Analysis of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. F. & Thomson. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 546(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/546/2/022005
Hastuti, U. S., Sulisetijono, S., Thoyibah, C., Hartina Pratiwi, S., & Khotimah, K. (2022). Histological Observation, Identification, and Secondary Metabolites Content in Endophytic Fungi of Mahogany Tree (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq). 7th International Conference on Biological Science (ICBS 2021) (pp. 156-164). Atlantis Press
Haviz, M., Nasrul, E., Azis, D., Maris, I. M., & Wahyudi, F. (2024). The Use of Socio-Scintific Issues to Promote Prospective Biology Teachers’ Scientific Literacy and Research Skill Development. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 13(2), 285–300. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v13i2.1505
Hemme, C. L., Carley, R., Norton, A., Ghumman, M., Nguyen, H., Ivone, R., Menon, J. U., Shen, J., Bertin, M., King, R., Leibovitz, E., Bergstrom, R., & Cho, B. (2023). Developing virtual and augmented reality applications for science, technology, engineering and math education. BioTechniques, 75(1), 343–352. https://doi.org/10.2144/btn-2023-0029
Hiben, M. G., Louisse, J., de Haan, L. H. J., & Rietjens, I. M. C. M. (2019). Ethnomedicine and ethnobotany of Maerua subcordata (Gilg) DeWolf. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0032-4
Jacque, B., Koch-Weser, S., Faux, R., & Meiri, K. (2016). Addressing Health Literacy Challenges With a Cutting-Edge Infectious Disease Curriculum for the High School Biology Classroom. Health Education and Behavior, 43(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198115596163
Lee, J. H., Campbell, S., Choi, M. K., & Bae, J. (2022). Authentic learning in heathcare education: A systematic review. In Nurse Education Today (Vol. 119). Churchill Livingstone. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105596
Leedy, P. D., & Ormrod, J. E. (2015). Practical Research Planning and Design (Eleventh Edition). Pearson Education Limited.
Leksono, S. M., Kurniasih, S., Marianingsih, P., Nuryana, S., Camara, J. S., El Islami, R. A. Z., & Cahya, N. (2023). From Farm To Classroom: Tubers As Key Resources In Developing Biology Learning Media Rooted In Banten’s Local Culture. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 12(4), 575–589. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v12i4.48278
Levie, R., Bar-on, A., Ashkenazi, O., & Dattner, E. (2022). Developing Language and Literacy. Springer Nature witzerland.
Maindal, H. T., Kayser, L., Norgaard, O., Bo, A., Elsworth, G. R., & Osborne, R. H. (2016). Cultural adaptation and validation of the Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ): robust nine-dimension Danish language confirmatory factor model. SpringerPlus, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-2887-9
Maybury, C., Williams, M. A., Challenger, K., Fassas, E., Galvan, S., Gelmann, D., Jung, K. S., Lu, A. Y., Wang, J., Stines, E., & Baur, C. (2024). How health literacy is taught and evaluated in dentistry, medicine, nursing, law, pharmacy, public health, and social work: a narrative review. In Journal of Communication in Healthcare (Vol. 17, Issue 1, pp. 51–67). Taylor and Francis Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538068.2023.2258315
McKinney, Z. J., Tessier, K. M., Shaheen, Z. R., Schwitzer, G., Olson, A. P. J., Scheurer, J. M., & Krohn, K. M. (2024). Empowering Third-Year Medical Students to Detect Bias and Medical Misinformation Online via Experiential Learning of “Lateral Reading,” A Fact-Checker’s Technique. Teaching and Learning in Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1080/10401334.2024.2405542
McNeill, E. (2023). Learning to be culturally responsive: understanding how literacy projects provide space to share past experiences. English in Education, 57(3), 237–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/04250494.2023.2228338
Molina-Torres, M.-P. (2024). Ancient history education through project-based learning. The Journal of Classics Teaching , 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1017/S20586
Paniagua-Zambrana, N. Y., Bussmann, R. W., Hart, R. E., Moya-Huanca, A. L., Ortiz-Soria, G., Ortiz-Vaca, M., Ortiz-Álvarez, D., Soria-Morán, J., Soria-Morán, M., Chávez, S., Chávez-Moreno, B., Chávez-Moreno, G., Roca, O., & Siripi, E. (2018). Who should conduct ethnobotanical studies? Effects of different interviewers in the case of the Chácobo Ethnobotany project, Beni, Bolivia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 14(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-018-0210-2
Pieroni, A. (2006). Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine - Achievements and perspectives. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2, 2–4. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-2-10
Quinlan, M. B. (2011). Ethnomedicine. In A Companion to Medical Anthropology (pp. 381–403). Wiley-Blackwell.
Rademakers, J., Waverijn, G., Rijken, M., Osborne, R., & Heijmans, M. (2020). Towards a comprehensive, person-centred assessment of health literacy: translation, cultural adaptation and psychometric test of the Dutch Health Literacy Questionnaire. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09963-0
Ristanti, I., Diantoro, M., Wisodo, H., Hartatiek, Taufiq, A., & Hastuti, U. S. (2020). Structure, absorbance, and antibacterial activity modification by including AgNPs on Fe3O4@polyethylene glycol. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2234. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0008126
Rodrigues, E., Cassas, F., Conde, B. E., Da Cruz, C., Barretto, E. H. P., Dos Santos, G., Figueira, G. M., Passero, L. F. D., Dos Santos, M. A., Gomes, M. A. S., Matta, P., Yazbek, P., Garcia, R. J. F., Braga, S., Aragaki, S., Honda, S., Sauini, T., Da Fonseca-Kruel, V. S., & Ticktin, T. (2020). Participatory ethnobotany and conservation: A methodological case study conducted with quilombola communities in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 16(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-019-0352-x
Safadel, P., & White, D. (2019). Facilitating Molecular Biology Teaching by Using Augmented Reality (AR) and Protein Data Bank (PDB). TechTrends, 63(2), 188–193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-018-0343-0
Santos, Y. T. P. (2024). Media and Information Literacy for All: An Analysis of the Content and Pedagogy in a University-Level Course. International Information and Library Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/10572317.2024.2342211
Sharma, M., Sharma, M., & Sharma, M. (2022). A comprehensive review on ethnobotanical, medicinal and nutritional potential of walnut (Juglans regia L.). Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, 88(4), 601–616. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43538-022-00119-9
Smaldino, S. E., Lowther, D. L., & Russel, J. D. (2011). Instructional Technology & Media For Learning. Prenadamedia Group.
Suciati, S., Silvita, S., Prasetyo, O., Fauziah, M. D., Santika, K. D., Norawi, A. M., & Rahman, H. T. (2023). Problem-Based Learning Models: Their Effectiveness In Improving Creative Thinking Skills Of Students With Different Academic Skills In Science Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 12(4), 672–683. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v12i4.44752
Tomczyk, Ł. (2020). Skills in the area of digital safety as a key component of digital literacy among teachers. Education and Information Technologies, 25(1), 471–486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-09980-6
Tomczyk, Ł., & Fedeli, L. (2022). Digital Literacy for Teachers. Springer Nature Singapore. https://link.springer.com/bookseries/11777
Yee, K. K., & Huey Shyh, T. (2024). Problem-Based Learning: Media and Information Literacy Project to Combat Misinformation for Future Communicators. Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, 79(3), 340–364. https://doi.org/10.1177/10776958241256404
Yu, H., Abrizah, A., Rafedzi, E. R. K., & Abdullah, S. N. M. (2018). Reinforcing information literacy development through a subject-focused resource-based project. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 50(4), 386–398. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000616667799
Yu, S., Liu, Q., Ma, J., Le, H., & Ba, S. (2023). Applying Augmented reality to enhance physics laboratory experience: does learning anxiety matter? Interactive Learning Environments, 31(10), 6952–6967. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2057547
Yustina, Y., Syafii, W., & Vebrianto, R. (2020). The effects of blended learning and project-based learning on pre-service biology teachers’ creative thinking through online learning in the covid-19 pandemic. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(3), 408-420.

