The Role of Palanta Baselo Nagari Sungai Duo in Resolving Criminal Acts Through Restorative Justice in Multi-Ethnic Communities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v20i2.20143Keywords:
Criminal Acts, Existence, Palanta Mediation, ResolutionAbstract
Legal issues in a multiethnic society lie in the implementation of Article 2 of the Regulation of the Chief of Police Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice. One form of restorative justice is Palanta Baselo Nagari Sungai Duo which is used to resolve criminal cases in a multiethnic society in the jurisdiction of the Sitiung Police, Dharmasraya Police. This study aims to analyze the challenges faced by Palanta Baselo in handling criminal cases based on restorative justice. This research is empirical legal research with analytical descriptive specifications. The findings of the study conclude that the resolution of criminal cases through Palanta Baselo Nagari Sungai Duo in a multiethnic society in the jurisdiction of the Sitiung Police, Dharmasraya Police has been implemented. However, in practice, there is still a lack of facilities and infrastructure to support mediation. In addition, traditional figures who act as mediators also lack the skills to reconcile the disputing parties. Although the penghulu (traditional figure) is a respected and revered figure, they have not been equipped with the knowledge and skills to carry out mediation efforts effectively.
References
Angkasa, Saryono Hanadi, dan Muhammad Budi Setyadi. (2009). Model Peradilan Restoratif Dalam Sistem Peradilan Anak, Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, Vol. 9, (No. 3).pp. 186-204. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2009.9.3.230
Arifai, Arifai. (2021). Menalar Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Narkotika Dengan Terdakwa Anak. Jurnal Yudisial, Vol.13,(No.3), pp: 373–390. https://doi.org/10.29123/jy.v13i3.356
Aristo Evandy A.Barlian & Annisa D. Permata Herista. (2021). Pembangunan Sistem Hukum Indonesia Berdasarkan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Sebagai Ideologi Politik Bangsa, Jurnal Lemhannas RI. Vol. 9, (No. 1), pp. 88-98. https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v9i1.379
Bagir Manan, Restoratif Justice (Suatu Perkenalan): Refleksi Dinamika Hukum Rangkaian dalam Dekade Terakhir ( Jakarta: Perum Percetakan Negara RI, 2015).
Bambang Waluyo. Relevansi Doktrin Restorative Justice Dalam Sistem Pemidanaan Di Indonesia. Hasanuddin Law Review. Vol. 1 (No.2) (2015), pp. 210–26, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v1i2.80
Barda Nawawi Arief, Kebijakan Hukum Pidana, Perkembangan Penyususnan Konsep KUHP Baru, Bunga Rampai, Semarang, 2008.
Dani Krisnawati. (2013). Law Enforcement Preparedness For The Implementation Of Indonesia’S Law On Juvenile Justice System. Mimbar Hukum, Vol. 25, (No. 3), pp. 476-488. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16081
Depri Liber Sonata, ‘Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif Dan Empiris Karakteristik Khas Dari Metode Meneliti Hukum’, Fiat Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 8.1 (2014), pp. 15–35, doi:https://doi.org/10.51749/jphi.v2i1.14
Dikdik M. Arief Mansur dan Elisatris Gultom, Urgensi Perlindungan Korban Kejahatan Antara Norma dan Realita, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2007.
Dini Dewi Herniati, Transformasi Perkembangan Pidana, Humaniora, Bandung, 2003.
Dini Dewi Herniati, Transformasi Perkembangan Pidana, Humaniora, Bandung, 2003
Edi Setiadi, Prospek Perkembangan Pidana Indonesia, Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Unisba, 2004.
Edi Setiadi, Prospek Perkembangan Pidana Indonesia, Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Unisba, 2004
Hariman Satria, Restorative Justice: Paradigma Baru Peradilan Pidana, Jurnal Media Hukum, Vol. 25, No.1, 2018.Diakses melalui https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/ 267453-none-97a73a66.pdf., pada tanggal 18 Januari 2023, Pukul 22.38 WIB.
Hatta Ali, Peradilan Sederhana Cepat dan Biaya Ringan Menuju Keadilan Restoratif, Alumni, Bandung, 2012.
Lilik Mulyadi, Kompilasi Hukum Pidana Dalam Perspektif Teoretis Dan Praktik Peradilan, Mandar Maju, Bandung, 2010.
M Alvi Syahrin. The Implementation Of Non-Refoulement Principle To The Asylum Seekers And Refugees In Indonesia. Sriwijaya Law Review. Vol. 1, (No. 2): pp. 168-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.Vol1.Iss2.41.pp168-178
Mahfud Jufria, Norbani Binti Mohamed Nazerib & Saroja Dhanapal. (2019). Restoratif Justice : an Alternative Process for Solving Juvenile Crimes in Indonesia. Brawija Law Journal, Vol. 6, (No. 3), pp: 157-169. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2019.006.02.03.
Marlina, Pengembangan Konsep Diversi dan Restorative Justice, PT Refika Aditama. Medan, 2012.
Mudzakir, Analisis Restorative Justice: Sejarah, Ruang Lingkup, dan Penerapannya, (Jakarta: Macana Jaya Cemerlang, 2013), Hlm. 18.
Nur Ansar. (2024). Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Putusan Pengadilan. Jurnal Yudisial. Vol. 17, (No. 1): pp: 1–22. https://doi.org/10.29123/jy.v17i1.637
R Soepomo, Bab-Bab Tentang Hukum Adat (cetakan ke-17), Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta, 2007.
Rena Yulia. (2012). Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Putusan Hakim: Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik Melalui Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Jurnal Yudisial, Vol. 5, (No. 2), pp. 224-240, https://doi.org/10.29123/jy.v5i2.155
Rena Yulia. (2012). Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Putusan Hakim: Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik Melalui Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Jurnal Yudisial, Vol. 5, No.2), pp: 224-240. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29123/jy.v5i2.155
Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk, Penanggulangan Kejahatan Korporasi Melalui Pendekatan Restoratif, Sebuah Terobosan Hukum, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2014.
Setyowati, Dewi, Memahami Konsep Restorative Justice Sebagai Upaya Sistem Peradilan Pidana Menggapai Keadilan. Pandecta: Research Law Journal. Vol. 15. (No.1) (2020), pp. 121–41, doi:https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v15i1.24689
Sopacua, Margie Gladies. Implementasi Keadilan Restoratif Sebagai Landasan Dalam Penyelesaian Masalah Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Indonesia. Jurnal Pebangunan Hukum Indonesia, Vol. 6. (No.1). (2024), pp. 96–111, doi:DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v6i1.%25p
Tan, David, ‘Metode Penelitian Hukum: Mengupas Dan Mengulas Metodologi Dalam Menyelenggarakan Penelitian Hukum’, Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 8.8 (2021), pp. 2463–78, doi:10.31604/jips.v8i8.2021.2463-2478
Widiartana, Viktimologi Perspektif Korban Dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan, Universitas Atma Jaya, Yogyakarta, 2013
Downloads
Published
Article ID
20143Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fitriati, Iyah Faniyah, Nurhadiansyah (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) is an open-access license that facilitates the sharing and adaptation of creative works while ensuring proper attribution and preserving the same freedoms for derivative works. This license is designed to be user-friendly and applicable globally, making it a popular choice for a wide range of content, from academic articles to creative arts.
At its core, the Attribution component of the CC BY-SA 4.0 license requires users to give appropriate credit to the original creator of the work. This includes providing a clear citation, linking to the license, and indicating any modifications made. The attribution must be done in a way that does not imply endorsement by the creator of the new use or its creator. This ensures that the original authors are acknowledged for their contributions while allowing their work to be freely used and disseminated.
The ShareAlike aspect of the license mandates that any derivative works or adaptations created from the original must be licensed under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 terms. This means that new works based on the original content must also be freely available and shareable under the same conditions. This provision helps to promote a culture of collaboration and continuous improvement, as it ensures that all adaptations remain accessible to the public and contribute to the collective pool of knowledge and creativity.
