Formative Assessment Practices of Physics Teachers in Pakistan

M. Khan(1), T. U. Zaman(2), A. Saeed(3),


(1) Department of Science Education, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad
(2) Department of Science Education, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
(3) HIESS, Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan

Abstract

Formative assessment is an ongoing activity that helps to understand the gaps between a student’s current understanding and the objectives to achieve. If combined with appropriate feedback, it has powerful positive impact on students’ learning. The objective of the study was to explore the quality of classroom assessment practices of physics teachers in Pakistan. One hundred fifteen (115) principals, one hundred thirty-nine (139) physics teachers and eight hundred (800) 10th class science students were selected randomly from 162 target schools. Three (03) validated and reliable 5-point Liker-type scales were developed to collect the perceptions of the respondents. Eighteen hundred checked class tests of 20 physics teachers were also analysed to explore the quality of assessment. It was concluded that the quality of formative assessment is poor, and teachers must be trained to improve feedback process given to the students to enhance their learning.

Keywords

formative assessment, quality indicators, written feedback

Full Text:

PDF

References

Arbaugh, J. B., Cleveland-Innes, M., Diaz, S. R., Garri-son, D. R., Ice, P., Richardson, J. C., & Swan, K. P. (2008). Developing a community of in-quiry instrument: Testing a measure of the community of inquiry framework using a multi-institutional sample. The internet and higher education, 11(3-4), 133-136.

Asian Development Bank. (2019). School Education in Pakistan: A Sector Assessment.

Bennett, R. E. (2011). Formative assessment: A critical review. Assessment in education: principles, policy & practice, 18(1), 5-25.

Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (2018). Result Gazette Secondary School Certificate (annual) Examinnation,2018. Retrieved from https:// www.bisebwp.edu.pk /Attachments/ 96479350-8daa-483a-97ea-dda52946c78dSSC _A18_FirstPages_2018.pdf

Brookes, M. (2010). An evaluation of the impact of form-ative feedback podcasts on the student learn-ing experience. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sports and Tourism Education (Pre-2012), 9(1), 53.

Browne, E. (2016). Evidence on formative classroom assessment for learning.

Furtak, E. M., Thompson, J., & van Es, E. (2016). Form-ative assessment and noticing: toward a syn-thesized framework for attending and responding during instruction. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Washington, DC.

Gamlem, S. M., & Smith, K. (2013). Student perceptions of classroom feedback. Assessment in Edu-cation: Principles, Policy & Practice, 20(2), 150-169.

Ghazal, L., Gul, R. B., Hanzala, M., Jessop, T., & Tha-rani, A. (2014). Graduate students’ percep-tions of written feedback at a private universi-ty in Pakistan. International Journal of Higher Education, 3(2), 13.

Gliem, J. A., & Gliem, R. R. (2003). Calculating, inter-preting, and reporting Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient for Likert-type scales.

Gravetter, F., & Wallnau, L. (2014). Introduction to the t statistic. Essentials of statistics for the behavioral sciences, 8, 252.

Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feed-back. Review of educational research, 77(1), 81-112.

Heritage, M., Kim, J., Vendlinski, T., & Herman, J. (2009). From evidence to action: A seamless process in formative assessment? Educa-tional Measurement: Issues and Practice, 28(3), 24-31.

Holtzman, S., & Vezzu, S. (2011). Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling of noncognitive assessments using PROC CALIS. NorthEast SAS Users Group (NESUG), 2011 proceedings, 11-14.

Hughes, J. R. (2012). How does the use of science notebooks as formative assessment increase students' conceptual understandings in science?

Hussain, S., Shaheen, N., Ahmad, N., & Islam, S. U. (2019). Teachers’ classroom assessment practices: challenges and opportunities to classroom teachers in Pakistan. Dialogue, 14(1), 88.

Khattak, S. G. (2012). Assessment in schools in Paki-stan. SA-eDUC, 9(2).

LaBay, D. G., & Comm, C. L. (2004). Student expecta-tions regarding online learning: Implications for distance learning programs. Journal of College Teaching & Learning (TLC), 1(10).

Lingard, H. C., & Rowlinson, S. (2006). Sample size in factor analysis: why size matters. Hong Kong: University of Hong Kong.

Lipnevich, A. A., McCallen, L. N., Miles, K. P., & Smith, J. K. (2014). Mind the gap! Students’ use of exemplars and detailed rubrics as formative assessment. Instructional Science, 42(4), 539-559.

Mehmood, T., Hussain, T., Khalid, M., & Azam, R. (2012). Impact of formative assessment on academic achievement of secondary school students. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(17).

Mills, G. E., & Gay, L. R. (2019). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and applications: ERIC.

National Education Policy. (2009). National Education Policy 2009. Ministry of Education Islamabad, Pakistan.

National Research Council. (2001). Classroom assessment and the national science education standards: National Academies Press.

Norouzian, R., & Farahani, A. A. K. (2012). Written error feedback from perception to practice: A feed-back on feedback. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(1), 11.

Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Pod-sakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of applied psychology, 88(5), 879.

Pouyioutas, P. (2014). Key Performance Indicators for the Teaching in Higher Education Quality Model (THEQM). Paper presented at the In-ternational Conference Edulearn Barcelona.

Rahim, S. S. A., Venville, G., & Chapman, A. (2009). Classroom assessment: Juxtaposing teach-ers' beliefs with classroom practices. Paper presented at the Australian Association For Research In Education: International Educa-tion Research Conference.

Rauf, A., Shamim, M. S., Aly, S. M., Chundrigar, T., & Alam, S. N. (2014). Formative assessment in undergraduate medical education: concept, implementation and hurdles. J Pak Med Assoc, 64(64), 72-75.

Rehmani, A. (2012). Changing assessment practices in Pakistani schools: A case of AKU-EB middle school assessment framework.

Rind, I. A., & Malik, A. (2019). The examination trends at the secondary and higher secondary level in Pakistan. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 1(1), 100002.

Sadler, D. R. (2009). Transforming holistic assessment and grading into a vehicle for complex learning Assessment, learning and judgement in higher education (pp. 1-19): Springer.

Salazar, M. S. (2015). The dilemma of combining posi-tive and negative items in scales. Psico-thema, 27(2), 192-199.

Scheerens, J., Luyten, H., & Van Ravens, J. (2011). Perspectives on educational quality: Illustra-tive outcomes on primary and secondary schooling in the Netherlands: Springer Sci-ence & Business Media.

Shepard, L. A. (2005). Linking formative assessment to scaffolding. Educational leadership, 63(3), 66-70.

Shute, V. J., Dennen, V. P., Kim, Y.-J., Donmez, O., & Wang, C.-Y. (2008). 21st century assessment to promote 21st century learning: The benefits of blinking. Unpublished manuscript, Florida State University, Tallahassee.

Weeden, P., Winter, J., & Broadfoot, P. (2002). As-sessment: Psychology Press.

Weldmeskel, F. M. (2015). The use of quality formative assessment to improve student learning in West Ethiopian universities.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License