Desain Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek dalam Pembiasaan Berpikir Kreatif Calon Guru Matematika

Fatmah Fatmah, Arif Hidayad

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran tentang pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam pembiasaan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa calon guru matematika. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pengembangan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian tersebut mengikuti tahapan identifikasi, pengembangan, dan penyebaran (Borg & Gall). Ujicoba dilakukan pada semester VI program studi pendidikan Matematika di STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara dan instrumen tes. Perangkat pembelajaran yang melalui tahap pengembangan, setelah dilakukan uji validasi dan ujicoba dapat dikatakan praktis dengan adanya penilaian validator yang menyatakan perangkat valid dan dapat dipergunakan setelah direvisi sesuai catatan, hasil observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran setiap SAP pada kriteria baik, hasil observasi pembelajaran mahasiswa setiap SAP menunjukan aktif. Perangkat pembelajaran dikatakan efektif dengan adanya mahasiswa merespon positif pembelajaran setiap SAP, RTM dan instrumen tes hasil belajar memenuhi kriteria valid, reliabel dan sensitif serta ketuntasan belajar klasikal terpenuhi.

The purpose of this study is to get an overview of project-based learning in the habit of creative thinking of teacher and students perspective of mathematics. This research included development research with qualitative descriptive analysis. The study follows the stages of identification, development, and dissemination (Borg & Gall). The trial was conducted in the sixth semester of Mathematics education program at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. Data collection used observation sheet,  in-depth interview and test. Learning device through development stage, after validation test and test can be said practically with the existence of validator assessment which stated device valid and can be used after the revised, the result of observation of learning implementation every Teaching Events Unit on a good criterion, the result of observation of students' learning in every Teaching Events Unit show active participation. Learning devices are said to be effective in the presence of students respond positively to learning each Teaching Events Unit, Student Duty Plan and test result learning instruments meet the criteria of valid, reliable and sensitive as well as completeness of classical learning fulfilled.

Keywords

Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek; Berpikir Kreatif

References

Baran, M., & Maskan, A. (2011). The Effect Of Project-Based Learning On Pre-Servivephysics Teacher Electrostatic Achievements. Cypriot Journal Of Educational Science. 5(4), 243-257.

Borg, W.R. dan Gall, M.D.1989. Educational Research: An Introduction, Fifthy Edition. New York: Longman.

Johnson, Elaine B. (2002). Contextual Teaching and Learning: What it is and Why it’s here to Stay. California: Corwin Press,Inc.

Dunlap, James (2001). Mathematical Thinking. http://www.mste.uiuc.edu/courses/ci431sp02/students/jdunlap/WhitePaperII. Download November 17, 2018

Karaca, E., Karahoca, D. & Karahoca, A. (2016). Project Based Learning Approach In Pedagogical Agent Assisted Learning Environtment. Global Journal Of Information Technology. 6(1), 52-64.

Kemp, Jerrold E. (1977). Instructional Design. A Plan for Unit and Course Development. Belmont, California: Fearon-Pitman Publishers, Inc.

Krulik, Stephen & Rudnick, Jesse A. (1995). The New Sourcebook For Teaching Reasoning Ang Problem Solving In Elementary School. Nedham Heights, Massachusetts: Allyn & Baccon.

Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 32 Tahun 2013 mengenai Perubahan Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan Pasal 20. Kurikulum 2013. Jakarta: Depdiknas.

Popham, W. James. (1995). Classroom Assesment. What Teachers Need to Know. Needham Heights, Massachusets: Allyn & Bacon

Siswono, T.Y.E. (2007). Desain Tugas untuk Mengidentifikasi kemampuan berpikir Kreatif Siswa dalam Matematika. Pancaran Pendidikan. 19, 495-509.

Solso, Robert L. (1995). Cognitive Psychology. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

Tatag Yuli Eko Siswono. (2005). Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Melalui Pengajuan Masalah. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains Unesa. Volume 10 Pg.1-9. https://scholar.google.com/citation?user

Wijayanti (2013). Pengaruh Keterampilan Mengajar Guru terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XII IPS di SMA Pasundan 1 Bandung. Thesis.Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Van den Heuvel-Panhuizen. (1996). Assessment and Realistic Mathematics Educations. Utrecht: CD-β Press.

Yuwono (2010). Membumikan Matematika di Sekolah. Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar FMIPA. UM Malang.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.