Unraveling Authority of Coal Mining Management by the Regional Government and Its Implications for Regional Autonomy
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The region has the authority to manage and regulate its territory independently based on the mandate of Article 18 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. One such authority is to manage natural resources in this case conducting coal mining. The management of coal mining under the Minerba Act places the district/city government in authority in its management. Meanwhile, the Local Government Law places the provincial government also in possession of this management authority. This gave birth to the dualism of regulation in terms of the authority to manage coal, giving rise to a contradiction between one rule and another. The problem in this study is First, how is the condition of coal mining management by local governments in the perspective of regional autonomy? Second, what are the implications of the current coal mining arrangements by the regional government? The results of the study showed that coal mining authority from the district/municipal government under the Minerba Act then was transferred to the provincial government based on the Regional Government Law was reasonable because of various problems that arose from the authority of the district/city government. However, this fact puts the authority of coal mining management in dualism and disharmony in its regulation. This dualism has implications for the disruption of the pattern of authority relations between the central and regional governments, financial management between the central and regional governments, and the division of supervisory authorities between the central and regional governments.
Article Details
The Authors(s) retain copyrights of the Article published on Indonesian J. Advoc. Legal Serv. However, before publishing, it is required to obtain written confirmation from Author(s) in order to ensure the originality (Author Statement of Originality). The statement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. This work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
References
Amir, N., Mintia, L.G.N., & Kharis, T. M. (2019). Responsibilities of Mining Entrepreneurs for Losses from Mining Activities in Indonesia (Case Study in Samarinda Province of East Kalimantan), Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Indonesian Legal Studies (ICILS 2019), Vol. 363, 133-139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/icils-19.2019.24
Arifin, R. & Lestari, L.E. (2019). Penegakan dan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia dalam Konteks Implementasi Sila Kemanusiaan Yang Adil Dan Beradab. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 5(2), 12-25. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v5i2.16497.
Arifin, R. & Prastiyo, D. (2018). Korupsi Kolektif (Korupsi Berjamaah) Di Indonesia: Antara Faktor Penyebab Dan Penegakan Hukum. Jurnal Hukum Respublica, 18(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.31849/respublica.v18i1.2189.
Arif, I. (2009). Permasalahan dan Tantangan Industri Pertambangan di Masa Yang Akan Datang, Presented at National Seminar of Mineral and Coal Mining, Geology Students Union, Universitas Hassanuddin, 20 April.
Artikel 33, Kilas Balik UU Pertambangan dan UU Pemda, www.artikel33.co.id.
Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 002 / PUU-I / 2003 concerning the Testing of Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas against the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, December 15, 2004.
Fachlevi, T. A., Putri, E.A.K., & Simanjuntak, S.M.H. (2015). Dampak dan EvaluasiPertambangan Batubara di Kecamatan Mereubo. Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan, 2(2), 170-179. DOI: DOI: https://doi.org/10.20957/jkebijakan.v2i2.10989.
Fauzan, M. (2006). Hukum Pemerintahan Daerah Kajian Tentang Hubungan Keuangan Antara Pusat dan Daerah. Yogyakarta: UII Press.
Fitriyaningrum, J. & Arifin, R. (2019). The Regulatory Model for Eradication Corruption in Infrastructure Funding. Varia Justicia, 15(1), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.31603/variajusticia.v15i1.2421.
Hartiwiningsih, H. (2009). Penegakan Hukum Pidana Lingkungan, Professor Inaugural Speech on Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Salim HS. (2008). Hukum Pertambangan Indonesia. Jakarta: PT.Raja Grafindo Persada.
Kaltimpost, www.kaltimpost, 4 June 2009
Kompas, 28 July 2010, Mahakam Pun Sudah di Kapling
Kompas, 29 July 2010, Bumi Tak Berona.
Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government as amended by Law No. 9 of 2015 the second amendment to Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Local Government.
Law Number 33 of 2004 concerning Fiscal Balance between the Central Government and Regional Governments.
Manan, B. (2001). Menyongsong Fajar Otonomi Daerah. Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi Hukum (PSH) Hukum UII.
Manan, B. (1994). Hubungan Antara Pusat dan Daerah Menurut UUD 1945. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
Putri, K.D.A. & Arifin, R. (2019). Tinjauan Teoritis Keadilan dan Kepastian dalam Hukum di Indonesia (The Theoretical Review of Justice and Legal Certainty in Indonesia). MIMBAR YUSTITIA, 2(2), 142-58. http://e-jurnal.unisda.ac.id/index.php/mimbar/article/view/1344.
Puluhulawa, F.U. (2014). Pertambangan Mineral Batubara Dalam Perspektif Hukum. Yogyakarta: Interpena.
Redi, A. (2014). Hukum Pertambangan Indonesia. Bekasi: Gramata Publishing.
Rodiyah, R. (2016). Membangun Politik Hukum Sumber Daya Alam (Politik hukum pengelolaan SDA Indoesia (Perspektif UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 Berbasis pada Efektifitas Pemerintahan yang Mensejahterakan). Yogyakarta: Thafamedia.
Rodiyah, R. (2018). Reformation of the Administration of Village Government in Indonesia Based on Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages (Comparing Normative and Empirical Facts on Villagers Participation), Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Indonesian Legal Studies (ICILS 2018), Vol. 192, 264-269. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/icils-18.2018.50
Sidik, M. (2002). Format Hubungan Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah yang Mengacu pada Pencapaian Tujuan Nasional, Paper on National Seminar “Public Sector Scorecardâ€, Directorate General of Central and Regional Balance of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, 2002.
Wijoyo, S. (2005). Sketsa Lingkungan dan Wajah Hukumnya. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.