The Authority of the Village Government in the Management of Village Funds during the Covid-19 Pandemic
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Published
Apr 27, 2022
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Abstract
The Covid-19 emergency condition requires a change in the priority of using village funds, which was originally to finance government administration, development implementation, community development, and community empowerment switch to village cash direct assistance activities. Mekarsari Village basically had several priorities before the arrival of the Covid-19 pandemic, one of which was the improvement of infrastructure such as roads and government agencies such as village offices due to the earthquake that hit Lombok Island in mid-2018. The purpose of this study is to examine how the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in Mekarsari Village is, then examine the authority of the Mekarsari Village Government in managing village funds in the Covid-19 pandemic era and how to optimize it, and examine what obstacles are faced by the Mekarsari Village Government in managing funds. village during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this study, the author applies the normative-empirical legal research method using a statutory, conceptual, and sociological approach. The results of the study indicate that the very broad function of the village government is the foundation for the sustainability of effective village government in carrying out local policies, especially in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. Then the Mekarsari Village Government has also established a village fund program to support village development so that they are able to optimally manage human and natural resources in order to alleviate new poverty due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
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How to Cite
Hamdani, F., & Fauzia, A. (2022). The Authority of the Village Government in the Management of Village Funds during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services, 4(1), 195-222. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijals.v4i1.53646
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Research Article
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The Authors(s) retain copyrights of the Article published on Indonesian J. Advoc. Legal Serv. However, before publishing, it is required to obtain written confirmation from Author(s) in order to ensure the originality (Author Statement of Originality). The statement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. This work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
References
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Interview with Akhmadun (Secretary of Mekarsari Village), on January 16, 2022 in Mekarsari Office.
Interview with Jumnah Arrasyid (Head of Welfare Section), on January 5, 2022 in Mekarsari Office.
Interview with Munawar (Teacher of SDN 2 Mekarsari), January 6, 2022 at the residence in question.
Interview with Nasrudin (Head of Mekarsari Village), January 16, 2022 at the Mekarsari Village Office.
Kementerian Keuangan RI. “Kebijakan Dana Desa 2020.” https://djpk.kemenkeu.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Kebijakan-Dana-Desa-2020.pdf. Accessed on January 15, 2022.
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Kusmana, Dedi, and Ismail. “Manfaat Alokasi Dana Desa Bagi Pembangunan dan Masyarakat Desa.” Jurnal Otonomi Keuangan Daerah 6, No. 1 (2018): 81–100. http://ejournal.ipdn.ac.id/JOKD/article/view/475.
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Observations Result, in 5 hamlets in Mekarsari Village, except for Lilir Hamlet and Lingkoq Waru Hamlet which have been touched by asphalt, were carried out on January 3, 2022.
Rahayu, Dwi Retno, and Dani Sugiri. “Penyaluran dan Penggunaan Dana Desa dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” Jurnal AKBIS, (2015): 1–8. http://jurnal.utu.ac.id/jakbis/article/view/3806.
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Aria, Giofani I. “Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Studi Kasus di Desa Air Mandidi Kecamatan Teluk Kimi Kabupaten Nabire Provinsi Papua,” Thesis (Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, 2019).
Asmawati, Ika, Prayitno Basuki, and Ahmad Riva’i. “Kinerja Pemerintah Desa dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Studi pada Desa Dore Kecamatan Palibelo Kabupaten Bima).” E-Jurnal Akuntansi 25 (2018): 2379-2401. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2018.v25.i03.p28.
Astuti, Puji, Rochmi Widayanti, and Ratna Damayanti. “Tranparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa dalam Pencapaian Good Governance: Studi Kasus Desa Cepogo, Kabupaten Boyolali.” Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, dan Entrepreneurship 10, No. 2 (2021): 164-180. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v10i2.628.
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Baruti, Verenditha Septiana, Very Y. Londa, and Novie R A Palar. “Pengawasan Masyarakat pada Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Desa Gosoma Kecamatan Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara.” Administrasi Publik 8, No. 115 (2022): 56–63. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/JAP/article/view/38663
Dauri, Haqidah K. “Bentuk Tanggungjawab Negara Menghadapi Covid-19 dalam Persepktif Otonomi Daerah (Telaah Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar).” SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Hukum Dan Pengajarannya 15, No. 2 (2020): 87–100. https://doi.org/10.26858/supremasi.v15i2.13959.
Fauzia, Ana, and Fathul Hamdani. “Pendekatan Socio-Cultural dalam Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Indonesia.” Seminar Nasional Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang 7, No. 1 (2021): 323–338. https://proceeding.unnes.ac.id/index.php/snh/article/view/709.
Fauzia, Ana, and Fathul Hamdani. “Sanksi Penundaan atau Penghentian Jaminan Sosial pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum 1, No. 2 (2021): 133-174. https://doi.org/10.19184/jkph.v1i2.24452.
Fauzia, Ana, Fathul Hamdani, and Deva Octavia. “The Revitalization of the Indonesian Legal System in the Order of Realizing the Ideal State Law.” Progressive Law Review 3, No. 01 (2021): 12–25. https://doi.org/10.36448/plr.v3i01.46.
Hamdani, Fathul, and Ana Fauzia. “Legal Discourse: The Spirit of Democracy and Human Rights Post Simultaneous Regional Elections 2020 in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era.” Lex Scientia Law Review 5, No. 1 (2021): 97–118. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v5i1.45887.
Herman, Herman. “Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa Ulidang Kecamatan Tammerodo Kabupaten Majene.” GROWTH Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Pembangunan 1, No. 1 (2019): 75-98. https://stiemmamuju.e-journal.id/GJIEP/article/view/9
Indonesia, Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages.
Indonesia, Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40/PMK.07/2020 concerning Amendments to the Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 205/PMK.07/2019 concerning Village Fund Management.
Indonesia, Regulation of the Minister of Villages, Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2020 concerning Priority for Use of Village Funds in 2021.
Interview with Akhmadun (Secretary of Mekarsari Village), on January 16, 2022 in Mekarsari Office.
Interview with Jumnah Arrasyid (Head of Welfare Section), on January 5, 2022 in Mekarsari Office.
Interview with Munawar (Teacher of SDN 2 Mekarsari), January 6, 2022 at the residence in question.
Interview with Nasrudin (Head of Mekarsari Village), January 16, 2022 at the Mekarsari Village Office.
Kementerian Keuangan RI. “Kebijakan Dana Desa 2020.” https://djpk.kemenkeu.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Kebijakan-Dana-Desa-2020.pdf. Accessed on January 15, 2022.
Koeswara, Hendri. “Kesiapan Pemerintah Desa dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa.” Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik 4, No. 1 (2019): 321-336.
Kusmana, Dedi, and Ismail. “Manfaat Alokasi Dana Desa Bagi Pembangunan dan Masyarakat Desa.” Jurnal Otonomi Keuangan Daerah 6, No. 1 (2018): 81–100. http://ejournal.ipdn.ac.id/JOKD/article/view/475.
Mardiana, Sri, Wawan Supriyatna, Yenny Merinatul Hasanah, Zakaria, and Indri Indirasari. “Optimalisasi Anggaran Keuangan di Masa Pandemi pada Desa Cicalengka Kabupaten Pagedangan Tangerang.” Dedikasi PKM 1, No. 3 (2020): 114-119. https://doi.org/10.32493/dedikasipkm.v1i3.6765.
Musung, Patrice Varano, Joorie Ruru, and Yohanis Very Londa. “Kewenangan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Desa (Studi di Desa Kembes Satu Kecamatan Tombulu Kabupaten Minahasa).” Administrasi Publik 4, No. 63 (2014): 78–85. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/JAP/article/view/21244
Nasrudin, Nasrudin. “Kewenangan Kepala Desa terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Saat Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Ditinjau dari Undang Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa (Studi di Desa Mekarsari Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat).” Thesis. (Universitas 45 Mataram, Mataram, 2021).
Nawawi, Muhammad. “Pentingnya Kualitas Aparat Pemerintah Desa dalam Pembangunan di Desa Bedilan Kecamatan Belitang Kabupaten Oku Timur.” Jurnal AKTUAL 16, No. 1 (2019): 28-38. https://doi.org/10.47232/aktual.v16i1.4.
Observations Result, in 5 hamlets in Mekarsari Village, except for Lilir Hamlet and Lingkoq Waru Hamlet which have been touched by asphalt, were carried out on January 3, 2022.
Rahayu, Dwi Retno, and Dani Sugiri. “Penyaluran dan Penggunaan Dana Desa dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” Jurnal AKBIS, (2015): 1–8. http://jurnal.utu.ac.id/jakbis/article/view/3806.
Republika. “Mendes: Dana Desa 2022 Fokus untuk BLT.” https://m.republika.co.id/amp/r3zn5d428#aoh=16413041927940&csi=1&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&_tf=Dari%251%24. Accessed on January 4, 2022.
Rochmansjah, H. “Efektifitas Dampak Alokasi Dana Desa dalam Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Desa Citali Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang).” Jurnal Education and Development 9, No. 3 (2021): 547–552. http://journal.ipts.ac.id/index.php/ED/article/view/2981.
Rusdianto, Lalu Aria, Nata Kusuma, Muhamad Sahril Gunawan, Ana Fauzia, and Fathul Hamdani. “Diskursus Hukum : Analisis Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Menanggulangi Peningkatan Kasus Covid-19 melalui Penerapan Karantina Wilayah/Lockdown.” Indonesia Berdaya 3, No. 1 (2022): 53–60. https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.2022162.
Setiawan, Ade. “Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa dalam Mewujudkan Good Governance.” Among Makarti 11, No. 2 (2019): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.52353/ama.v11i2.165.
Soenarko, H. Pengertian Pokok Untuk Memahami dan Analisa Kebijaksanaan Pemerintah. (Surabaya, Airlangga University Press. 2003).
Suarni, Agusdiwana, Dito Anurogo, Faidul Adziem, and Andi Arifwangsa Adiningrat. “Edukasi Pemulihan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga dari Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 pada Disabilitas Desa Lamanda Kabupaten Bulukumba Sulawesi Selatan (PKM).” JTCSA Adpertisi 1, No. 1 (2020): 1–13. https://jurnal.adpertisi.or.id/index.php/JTCSA/article/view/56.
Suliswati, Diyan, and Fahrur Razi. “Kebijakan Pemerintah Desa Lowayu Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Gresik dalam Rekonstruksi Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19.” Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 7, No. 2 (2020): 348-359. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v7i2.28977.
Sulumin, Hasman Husin. “Pertanggungjawaban Penggunaan Alokasi Dana Desa pada Pemerintahan Desa di Kabupaten Donggala.” E-Jurnal Katalogis 3, No. 1 (2015): 43–53. http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/Katalogis/article/view/4246/3161.
Supriadi, Edy. “Pertanggungjawaban Kepala Desa dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa.” Jurnal IUS: Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan 3, No. 8 (2015): 330–346. http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/ius.v3i8.216
Susmilawaty Manik, Etty. “Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Desa Menuju Masyarakat yang Mandiri.” Jurnal Officium Notarium 1, No. 1 (2021): 488–507. https://doi.org/10.20885/jon.vol1.iss1.art19.
Utomo, Bahari Wahyu, and Siti Maimunah Purnamasari. “Potret Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) sebagai Pilar Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Desa.” Prosiding Seminar Nasional 1, No. 1 (2021): 65–72. http://conference.um.ac.id/index.php/esp/article/view/628.
Website Desa, “Potensi Desa Mekarsari.” https://5201092012.website.desa.id/potensi/read/potensi-desa-mekarsari-5201092012/0. Accessed on January 9, 2022.
Website Desa. “Gambaran Umum Kondisi Desa Mekarsari.” https://5201092012.website.desa.id/about-us. Accessed on January 5. 2022.
Yunianingrum and Lala M Kolopaking. “Kemampuan Aparat Pemerintah Desa dan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa.” Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] 2, No. 4 (2018): 495–508. https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.2.4.495-508.