Dance Video Creation as an Arts-Based Learning Practice:The Role of Self-Efficacy, Emotion, and Narcissistic Tendencies in Elementary Dance Education

Authors

  • Kuan-Wei Chen National Taipei University of Technology Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v25i2.23910

Keywords:

narcissism; self-efficacy; perceived value of creation; emotions; dance education

Abstract

This study examines dance video creation as an arts-based learning practice in elementary dance education, focusing on how self-efficacy, emotional experience, and narcissistic tendencies shape students’ creative engagement. Positioned within arts education, the study explores the interaction between psychological traits and embodied artistic processes in dance learning. Data were collected from 37 elementary school students participating in a dance program in Taipei, Taiwan. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the study analyzed relationships among narcissistic tendencies, creative self-efficacy, perceived value of creating, and positive and negative emotions during dance video production. The results show that narcissistic tendencies positively influence self-efficacy, while higher self-efficacy is associated with a lower perceived value of the creative process. Self-efficacy enhances positive emotions, whereas a higher perceived value of creating intensifies negative emotions, indicating creative tension inherent in arts-based learning. These findings highlight dance video creation as a pedagogical space where emotional experience, artistic exploration, and learning processes intersect, offering insights for designing reflective and process-oriented dance education.

References

Aguirre-Urreta, M. I., Rönkkö, M., & McIntosh, C. N. (2019). A cautionary note on the finite sample behavior of maximal reliability [Article]. Psychological Methods, 24(2), 236-252. https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000176

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: W. H. Freeman.

Biolik, E. (2025). Different shades of narcissism at work: The relationships of narcissism dimensions with work-related outcomes [Article]. Personality and Individual Differences, 233, Article 112943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.112943

Chang, L., & Gong, Z. (2023). The relationship between narcissism and creativity: A chain/serial mediation model [Article]. Personality and Individual Differences, 205, Article 112070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.112070

Chen, L. (2025). Unlocking the Beat: How AI Tools Drive Music Students’ Motivation, Engagement, Creativity and Learning Success [Article]. European Journal of Education, 60(1), Article e12823. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12823

Cook, P. (2022). Generalist Elementary Male Teachers Advocating for Dance and Male Dancers. In Masculinity, Intersectionality and Identity: Why Boys (Don’t) Dance (pp. 53-74). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90000-7_3

Cuellar-Moreno, M., & Caballero-Juliá, D. (2019). Student perceptions regarding the command and problem solving teaching styles in the dance teaching and learning process [Article]. Research in Dance Education, 20(3), 297-310. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647893.2019.1657394

de Cassia Nakano, T. (2022). Creative Intervention Proposal in the Management of Academic Anxiety. In Handbook of Stress and Academic Anxiety: Psychological Processes and Interventions with Students and Teachers (pp. 177-188). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12737-3_12

Di Blasi, M., Giardina, A., Lo Coco, G., Giordano, C., Billieux, J., & Schimmenti, A. (2020). A compensatory model to understand dysfunctional personality traits in problematic gaming: The role of vulnerable narcissism [Article]. Personality and Individual Differences, 160, Article 109921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.109921

Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivational beliefs, values, and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 109–132. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135153

Eisner, E. W. (2002). The arts and the creation of mind. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Faria, B., Frontini, R., & Antunes, R. (2021). Body image and well-being in dance practitioners: An exploratory study [Article]. Cuadernos de Psicologia del Deporte, 21(3), 168-178. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.467081

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981a). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981b). Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382-388. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150980

Goller, M., & Hilkenmeier, F. (2022). PLS-Based Structural Equation Modelling: An Alternative Approach to Estimating Complex Relationships Between Unobserved Constructs. In Professional and Practice-based Learning (Vol. 33, pp. 269-292). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08518-5_12

González-Fernández, F. T., Baena-Morales, S., Ramos-Pérez, D., & Morente-Oria, H. (2020). Motivation and self-efficacy influence in the academic performance of Secondary students-athletes [Article]. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 15(Proc4), 1059-1070. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.15.Proc4.08

Grapsas, S., Brummelman, E., Back, M. D., & Denissen, J. J. A. (2020). The “Why” and “How” of Narcissism: A Process Model of Narcissistic Status Pursuit [Article]. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 15(1), 150-172. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691619873350

Gupta, A., Pathak, S., & Panwar, N. (2024). Interplay between personality and attitude towards emotions with creative self concept among young adults [Article]. BMC Psychology, 12(1), Article 705. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02128-3

Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example [Article]. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), Article 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis. Cengage. https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=0R9ZswEACAAJ

Hayashi, K., & Yuan, K. H. (2023). On the Relationship Between Coefficient Alpha and Closeness Between Factors and Principal Components for the Multi-factor Model. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics,

He, Y. Q., & Tang, F. G. (2024). The impact of college students’ achievement motivation on subjective well-being: Self-efficacy as a mediating variable [Article]. Nurture, 18(2), 498-507. https://doi.org/10.55951/nurture.v18i2.657

Henseler, J., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A New Criterion for Assessing Discriminant Validity in Variance-based Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Jakupcevic, K. K., Vuckovic, Z., & Ercegovac, I. R. (2021). Learning strategies in primary school-Age students: The contribution of personality traits and goal orientations [Article]. Metodicki Ogledi, 28(1), 115-140. https://doi.org/10.21464/MO.28.1.8

Johnson, L. K., & Dave, H. P. (2020). Narcissism, assessment of. In The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, Measurement and Assessment (pp. 225-230). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119547167.ch109

Jusslin, S., & Höglund, H. (2020). Entanglements of dance/poetry: Creative dance in students’ poetry reading and writing [Article]. Research in Dance Education, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647893.2020.1789088

Karagiorgakis, A., & Palmer, K. (2024). Drawing in a Circle: Therapeutic Benefits on Anxiety in High and Low Stress Conditions [Article]. Art Therapy, 41(2), 83-91. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2023.2206775

Kausel, E. E., Carrasco, F., Reyes, T., Hirmas, A., & Rodríguez, A. (2021). Dynamic overconfidence: a growth curve and cross lagged analysis of accuracy, confidence, overestimation and their relations [Article]. Thinking and Reasoning, 27(3), 417-444. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546783.2020.1837241

Liao, C. (2023). Investigating and Engaging with Social Issues in Public Schools: Through Critical Film-Making. In Teaching Civic Participation with Digital Media in Art Education: Critical Approaches for Classrooms and Communities (pp. 102-115). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003402060-10

Lin, H. M., Lee, M. H., Liang, J. C., Chang, H. Y., Huang, P., & Tsai, C. C. (2020). A review of using partial least square structural equation modeling in e-learning research [Review]. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(4), 1354-1372. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12890

Liu, X. X., Gong, S. Y., Zhang, H. P., Yu, Q. L., & Zhou, Z. J. (2021). Perceived teacher support and creative self-efficacy: The mediating roles of autonomous motivation and achievement emotions in Chinese junior high school students [Article]. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 39, Article 100752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100752

Lo, A., & Abbott, M. J. (2019). Affective and cognitive responses to repeated performance feedback across adaptive and maladaptive dimensions of perfectionism [Article]. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2043808719880702

Mao, J. Y., Quan, J., Li, Y., & Xiao, J. (2021). The differential implications of employee narcissism for radical versus incremental creativity: A self-affirmation perspective [Article]. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 42(7), 933-949. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2540

Mattingly, K. (2021). Playing with meaning: Productive frictions between gaming and dancing in Bound [Article]. Convergence, 27(1), 177-188. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856520933192

Morf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (2001). Unraveling the paradoxes of narcissism: A dynamic self-regulatory processing model. Psychological Inquiry, 12(4), 177–196. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1204_1

Mojsa-Kaja, J., Szklarczyk, K., González-Yubero, S., & Palomera, R. (2021). Cognitive emotion regulation strategies mediate the relationships between Dark Triad traits and negative emotional states experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic [Article]. Personality and Individual Differences, 181, Article 111018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.111018

Morejón, J. L. (2021). Dance improvisation research: embodied self-esteem and self confidence through glass art [Article]. Research in Dance Education, 22(2), 174-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647893.2020.1746258

Mück, M., Mattes, A., Porth, E., & Stahl, J. (2023). Narcissism and the perception of failure - Evidence from the error-related negativity and the error positivity [Article]. Personality Neuroscience, 6, Article e2. https://doi.org/10.1017/pen.2022.7

Nicholson, K. J., Reyes, A. A., Sherman, M., Divi, S. N., & Vaccaro, A. R. (2021). Power Analysis for Null Hypothesis Significance Testing [Article]. Clinical Spine Surgery, 34(2), 63-65. https://doi.org/10.1097/BSD.0000000000001079

Perry, R., Charlotte, B., Isabella, M., & Bob, C. S. (2004). Explained. In: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.

Petsilas, P., Leigh, J., Brown, N., & Blackburn, C. (2019). Creative and embodied methods to teach reflections and support students’ learning [Article]. Research in Dance Education, 20(1), 19-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647893.2019.1572733

Pretz, J. E., & Nelson, D. (2017). Creativity Is Influenced by Domain, Creative Self-Efficacy, Mindset, Self-Efficacy, and Self-Esteem. In The Creative Self: Effect of Beliefs, Self-Efficacy, Mindset, and Identity (pp. 155-170). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809790-8.00009-1

Raskin, R. N., & Hall, C. S. (1979). A narcissistic personality inventory [Article]. Psychological reports, 45(2), 590. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1979.45.2.590

Roberts, R., Cooke, A., Woodman, T., Hupfeld, H., Barwood, C., & Manley, H. (2019). When the going gets tough, who gets going? An examination of the relationship between narcissism, effort, and performance [Article]. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 8(1), 93-105. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000124

Ross, A., & Snyder, S. (2023). Weaving It All Together: The Arts, Literacy, Adults, and Kids [Article]. Childhood Education, 99(6), 6-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2023.2282886

Roberts, R., Cooke, A., Woodman, T., Hupfeld, H., Barwood, C., & Manley, H. (2019). When the going gets tough, who gets going? An examination of the relationship between narcissism, effort, and performance. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 8(1), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000124

Sawyer, R. K. (2012). Explaining creativity: The science of human innovation (2nd ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Schunk, D. H., & DiBenedetto, M. K. (2021). Self-efficacy and human motivation. In Advances in Motivation Science (Vol. 8, pp. 153-179). https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.adms.2020.10.001

Wagner, R., & Grimm, M. S. (2023). Empirical Validation of the 10-Times Rule for SEM. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics,

Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scales [Article]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063

Xia, Q., Ke, L., & Zheng, Z. (2022). Is video creation more effective than self-exercise in motor skill learning? [Article]. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 1032680. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1032680

Yeung, P. S., Chung, K. K. H., Chan, D. W. O., & Chan, E. S. W. (2024). Relationships of writing self-efficacy, perceived value of writing, and writing apprehension to writing performance among Chinese children [Article]. Reading and Writing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-024-10512-z

Zajenkowski, M., & Gignac, G. E. (2024). Ego vs. reality: Narcissism and the discrepancy between academic expectations and achievement [Article]. Learning and Individual Differences, 112, Article 102466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2024.102466

Zhao, Y. X., Zhou, K., & Liu, W. X. (2023). Why and When Narcissistic Employees Are More Creative in the Workplace? A Social Cognitive Perspective [Article]. Management and Organization Review, 19(3), 567-593. https://doi.org/10.1017/mor.2022.42

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

Article ID

23910

How to Cite

Chen, K.-W. (2025). Dance Video Creation as an Arts-Based Learning Practice:The Role of Self-Efficacy, Emotion, and Narcissistic Tendencies in Elementary Dance Education. Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education, 25(2), 420-433. https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v25i2.23910

Similar Articles

11-20 of 35

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.