Sign Language Mathematics Lecture Video as Assistive Technology for Inclusive Class in Higher Education

Sugiman Sugiman, Amin Suyitno, Emi Pujiastuti, Endang Sugiharti, Indah Urwatin Wusqo

Abstract

This research was motivated by the acceptance of one deaf student in the Department of Computer Science UNNES in the 2020/2021 academic year. Therefore, this research aims to provide the study with efforts to increase the absorption of deaf students in the inclusive class through the discovery of Assistive Technology. The method used in this research is Mixed Method with a qualitative and Research & Development (R&D) approach. Data collection includes class observations, interviews, triangulation of results, and stages of R&D. Research activities include: (1) lecturer of mathematical courses made PPt files, filled in Lecturer's Voice, and filled in Sign Language. (2) Video tested in inclusive class. (3) Finalization of Assistive Technology Videos and the results were noted. Research Results: (1) multi-function video prototypes were obtained for deaf students in inclusive classes in mathematical courses. (2) There was an increase in the activity and absorption of students in the inclusive class. In conclusion, it is necessary to make assistive technology in the form of learning videos that contain sign language to increase the absorption of deaf students in the inclusive class in mathematical courses.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi telah diterimanya satu mahasiswa Tunarungu pada Jurusan Ilmu Komputer UNNES pada tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan kajian upaya meningkatkan daya serap mahasiswa Tunarungu di kelas Insklusif melalui penemuan Teknologi Asistif. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed method dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan Research & Development (R&D). Pengumpulan data meliputi; observasi kelas, wawancara, triangulasi hasil, dan tahapan R&D. Kegiatan penelitian meliputi: (1) dosen pengampu mata kuliah matematis membuat file PPt, diisi suara dosen, dan diisi Bahasa Isyaratnya. (2) Video diujicobakan di kelas Inklusif. (3) Finalisasi video Teknologi Asistif dan dicatat hasilnya. Hasil penelitian: (1) Diperoleh Prototip video Multi-Fungsi untuk mahasiswa Tunarungu di kelas Inklusif pada mata kuliah matematis. (2) Ada peningkatan aktivitas dan Daya Serap mahasiswa di kelas Inklusif. Kesimpulannya: Untuk meningkatkan daya serap mahasiswa Tunarungu di kelas Insklusif pada mata kuliah matematis, perlu dibuat Teknologi Asistif berupa video pembelajaran yang berisi Bahasa Isyarat.

Keywords

Teknologi Asistif; Assisstive Technology; video Multi-Fungsi; Multi-function Video; Kelas Inklusif; Inclusive Class

Full Text:

PDF

References

Akkermans, J., Paradniké, K., Van der Heijden, B. I. J. M., & De Vos, A. (2018). The Best of Both Worlds: The Role of Career Adaptability and Career Competencies in Students’ Well-Being and Performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01678

Andayani. (2018). Studi Kebijakan Kampus Inklusif : Implementasi Permendikbud RI No. 46/2014. WELFARE: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, 7(2), 186–207.

Borg, W. R., & Gall, M. D. (2003). Educational research: an introduction (7th ed.). Longman Inc.

Collie, R. J., & Martin, A. J. (2016). Adaptability: An Important Capacity for Effective Teachers. Educational Practice and Theory, 38(1), 27–39. https://doi.org/10.7459/ept/38.1.03

Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research Design – Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Fouth Edit). Sage Publication. Inc.

Demidova, L. (2016). Augmented Reality and ARToolkit for Android: the First Steps. SHS Web of Conferences, 29, 02010. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20162902010

Duckworth, A. (2016). Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance. NY: Scribner.

Earle, J., & Easton, J. Q. (2013). Common Guidelines for Education Research and Development (Issue August). https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2013.813364

Ebenehi, A. S., Rashid, A. M., & Bakar, A. R. (2016). Predictors of Career Adaptability Skill among Higher Education Students in Nigeria. International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training, 3(3), 212–229. https://doi.org/10.13152/IJRVET.3.3.3

English, L. D., & Halford, G. S. (1995). Mathematics Education: Models and Processes. NY: Routledge.

Ernest, P., Skovsmose, O., van Bendegem, J. P., Bicudo, M., Miarka, R., Kvasz, L., & Moeller, R. (2016). The Philosophy of Mathematics Education. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40569-8

Freudenthal, H. (1981). Major problems of mathematics education. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 12(2), 133–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00305618

Isrowiyanti. (2013). Mewujudkan Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi Yang Ramah Difabel. BACA: Jurnal Dokumentasi Dan Informasi, 34(1), 47–60.

Istiqomah, H. (2020). Survei Tentang Penerapan Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Inklusi Pada Semua Program Studi di FKIP Unversitas Lambung Mangkurat. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusi), 4(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.26740/inklusi.v4n1.p22-36

Jannah, U. R., Putra, F. P. E., Hafsi, A. R., & Basri, H. (2021). Pengembangan Sekolah Inklusi dengan Pemanfaatan Media Visual Scratch dan Alat Peraga Manipulatif. Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(1), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.30656/jpmwp.v5i1.2653

Jin, B., & Kim, J. (2017). Grit, Basic Needs Satisfaction, and Subjective Well-Being. Journal of Individual Differences, 38(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000219

Kashdan, T. B., Stiksma, M. C., Disabato, D. J., McKnight, P. E., Bekier, J., Kaji, J., & Lazarus, R. (2018). The five-dimensional curiosity scale: Capturing the bandwidth of curiosity and identifying four unique subgroups of curious people. Journal of Research in Personality, 73, 130–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2017.11.011

Maghfiroh, M. (2018). PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DAN PERGURUAN TINGGI: Urgensi Penerapan Matakuliah Pendidikan Inklusi pada Semua Program Studi Jurusan Tarbiyah STAIN Pamekasan. TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 13(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.19105/tjpi.v13i1.1538

Miles, M. B., & Hubberman, A. M. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis – A Methods Sourcebook (Third Edit). Sage Publication. Inc.

Mudjiyanto, B. (2018). Pola Komunikasi Siswa Tunarungu di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Bagian B Kota Jayapura. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Dan Media, 22(2), 151. https://doi.org/10.31445/jskm.2018.220205

Muhibbin, M. A. (2021). Tantangan Dan Strategi Pendidikan Inklusi di Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia: Literature Review. Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusi, 4(2), 092–102.

Reed, L., & Jeremiah, J. (2017). Student Grit as an Important Ingredient for Academic and Personal Success. Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning, 44(1), 252–256.

Sastradiharja, E. J., MS, F., & Sutarya, M. (2020). Pendidikan Inklusi Di Perguruan Tinggi: Studi Pada Pusat Kajian dan Layanan Mahasiswa Berkebutuhan Khusus. Journal of Islamic Educatioan, 2(1).

Sugiman. (2022). Penggunaan Alat Peraga Untuk Pembelajaran Matematika Bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. CV. Penerbit Lakeisha.

Utomo, & Suranto. (2019). The Accessibility Analysis for the Special Needs Students in Lambung Mangkurat. Journal of ICSAR, 3(2), 41–47.

Zhao, Y., Niu, G., Hou, H., Zeng, G., Xu, L., Peng, K., & Yu, F. (2018). From Growth Mindset to Grit in Chinese Schools: The Mediating Roles of Learning Motivations. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02007

Zurn, P., & Bassett, D. S. (2018). On Curiosity: A Fundamental Aspect of Personality, a Practice of Network Growth. Personality Neuroscience, 1, e13. https://doi.org/10.1017/pen.2018.3

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.