The Effect of Problem-Based Learning Assisted by Video Animation on Students' Self-Efficacy and Creative Thinking Ability

Niswatun Hasanah, Mochamad Yus Cholily, Mohammad Syaifuddin

Abstract

Students' creative thinking skills and different self-efficacy cause weaknesses for students in solving problems presented in learning mathematics. This study aimed to determine how implementing video-assisted problem-based learning affects students' self-efficacy and creative thinking abilities. This research method uses quantitative with a quasi-experimental research design. The study sample population of class XII IPA 2 students consisted of 34 students in the experimental class and 30 students in the class XII IPA 1 and control classes. Statistical analysis of N-Gain score of self-efficacy sig 0,014 < 0,05 and creative thinking skills sig = 0,003 < 0,05. The study results show significant differences in self-efficacy and creative thinking skills of students in the experimental class compared to the control class. This indicates the enormous difference in gains between experimental and control classes. Thus, the influence of problem-based learning assisted by video animation on students' self-efficacy and creative thinking abilities is very large. Problem-based learning model with animated videos can organize students in informing learning objectives so that students have the motivation to be actively involved in problem-solving activities.

Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dan self eficacy yang berbeda menyebabkan kelemahan bagi siswa untuk memecahkan masalah yang disajikan dalam pembelajaran Matematika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan video animasi terhadap kemampuan efikasi diri dan berpikir kreatif siswa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi experiment. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPA 2 terdiri dari 34 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas XII IPA 1 terdiri 30 siswa sebagai kelas pembanding. Analisis statistik tes berpikir kreatif memperoleh nilai signifikasi = 0,003 < 0,05 and efikasi diri sebesar 0,014 < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara berpikir kreatif dan efikasi diri siswa pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Dengan demikian bahwa pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan video animasi terhadap efikasi diri dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sangat besar. Model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan video animasi dapat mengorganisasikan siswa dalam menginformasikan tujuan pembelajaran sehingga siswa memiliki motivasi untuk terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan pemecahan masalah.

Keywords

Ability Creative Thinking; Animation Videos; Self-Efficacy

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adha, S. M., & Rahaju, E. B. (2020). Profil Berpikir Reflektif Siswa SMA Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau Dari Kecerdasan Logis-Matematis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains, 4(2), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.26740/jppms.v4n2.p61-71

Alfares, N. (2021). The Effect of Problem-Based Learning on Students’ Problem-Solving Self-Efficacy through Blackboard System in Higher Education. International Journal of Education and Practice, 9(1), 185–200.

Almulla, M. A. (2020). The Effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) Approach to Engage Students in Learning. SAGE Open, 10(3), 2158244020938702. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020938702

Alqurashi, E. (2016). Self-Efficacy In Online Learning Environments: A Literature Review. Contemporary Issues in Education Research (CIER), 9(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.19030/cier.v9i1.9549

Amalya, C. P., Artika, W., Safrida, S., Nurmaliah, C., Muhibbuddin, M., & Syukri, M. (2021). Implementation of the Problem Base Learning Model combined with E-STEM Based Student Worksheets on Learning Outcomes and Self Efficacy on Environmental Pollution Materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7 (SpecialIssue), 37–38. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7iSpecialIssue.962

Ambarsari, Y., & Eliastuti, M. (2017). Pembelajaran Penulisan Kalimat Majemuk dengan Self-learning CD. Fon: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 11(2), 15 pages. https://doi.org/10.25134/fjpbsi.v11i2.715

Aminy, M., Herizal, H., & Wulandari, W. (2021). Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Geogebra Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa SNA Negeri 1 Muara Batu. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Malikussaleh, 1(1), 45-54. https://doi.org/10.29103/jpmm.v1i1.4390

Arnidha, Y., & Fatahillah, F. (2021). Membentuk Karakter Logis, Kritis, Kreatif dan Inovatif dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Melalui Pendekatan Saintifik. JURNAL e-DuMath, 7(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.52657/je.v7i1.1359

Aslamiah, A., Abbas, E. W., & Mutiani, M. (2021). 21st-Century Skills and Social Studies Education. The Innovation of Social Studies Journal, 2(2), 82–92. https://doi.org/10.20527/iis.v2i2.3066

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies. Cambridge University Press.

Blaique, L., Pinnington, A. H., Al-Malkawi, H.-A., & Aldabbas, H. (2022). The influence of personal skills development and coping self-efficacy on the affective occupational commitment of women in STEM fields. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print), 20 pages. https://doi.org/10.1108/EDI-10-2021-0264

Bulu, V. R., & Tanggur, F. (2021). The Effectiveness of STEM-Based PjBL on Student’s Critical Thinking Skills and Collaborative Attitude. Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 12(1), 219–228.

https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v12i1.8831

Darmayanti, R., Sugianto, R., Baiduri, B., Choirudin, C., & Wawan, W. (2022). Digital comic learning media based on character values on students’ critical thinking in solving mathematical problems in terms of learning styles. Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 13(1), 49–66.

https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i1.11680

de Lima, D. P. R., Gerosa, M. A., Conte, T. U., & de M. Netto, J. F. (2019). What to expect, and how to improve online discussion forums: The instructors’ perspective. Journal of Internet Services and Applications, 10(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-019-0120-0

Dewi, W. I., & Harjono, N. (2021). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving dan Problem Based Learning (PBL) Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 5(3), 2678-2689. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v5i3.943

Durmuşoğlu, M., Osanmaz, M., & Koca, Ö. (2021). Erken Çocukluk Eğitiminde Yaratici Program. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 50(230), 75–94. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.682732

Ernawati, E. (2020). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi dan Self Efficacy Matematis Siswa. Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Matematika Sigma (Jpms), 6(2), 62–71.

https://doi.org/10.36987/jpms.v6i2.1851

Farochmah, E. S. N., & Leonard, L. (2021). Analisis Prestasi Belajar Matematika Ditinjau Dari Efikasi Diri Siswa. EDU-MAT: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 9(1), 99–108.

https://doi.org/10.20527/edumat.v9i1.8831

Fathiah Umriani, S. (2020). Analysis and Design of Mathematics Student Worksheets Based on PBL Learning Models to Improve Creative Thinking. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(7s), 226–237.

Ghani, R. A., Lah, H. A., Mat, R., Rahman, M. N. A., Sulaiman, I., & Mustafa, W. A. (2020). Early Childhood Degree Students as Digital Software Designers Based on 21st-Century Learning Skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1529(4), 042047. Https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1529/4/042047

Hasanah, N., Inganah, S., & Maryanto, B. P. A. (2023). Learning in the 21st Century Education Era: Problems of Mathematics Teachers in the Use of Information and Communication Technology-Based Media. JEMS: Jurnal Edukasi Matematika Dan Sains, 11(1), 275–285. https://doi.org/10.25273/jems.v11i1.14734

Hussin, H., Jiea, P. Y., Rosly, R. N. R., & Omar, S. R. (2019). Integrated 21st Century Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM) Education Through Robotics Project-Based Learning. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(2), 204–211. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7222

Karatas, K., & Arpaci, I. (2021). The Role of Self-directed Learning, Metacognition, and 21st Century Skills Predicting the Readiness for Online Learning. Contemporary Educational Technology, 13(3), ep300.

https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/10786

Kardoyo, Nurkhin, A., Muhsin, & Pramusinto, H. (2020). Problem-based learning strategy: Its impact on students’ critical and creative thinking skills. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(3), 1141–1150.

https://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.9.3.1141

Kim, S., Raza, M., & Seidman, E. (2019). Improving 21st-Century Teaching Skills: The Key to Effective 21st-Century Learners. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745499919829214

Laar, E. van, Deursen, A. J. A. M. van, Dijk, J. A. G. M. van, & Haan, J. de. (2017). The relation between 21st-century skills and digital skills: A systematic literature review. Computers in Human Behavior, 72, 577–588.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.010

Masfingatin, T., Murtafiah, W., & Maharani, S. (2020). Exploration of Creative Mathematical Reasoning in Solving Geometric Problems. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 14(2), 155–168.

https://doi.org/10.22342/jpm.14.2.7654.155-168

Masitoh, L., & Fitriyani, H. (2018). Improving students’ mathematics self-efficacy through problem based learning. Malikussaleh Journal of Mathematics Learning (MJML), 1(1), 26–30. https://doi.org/10.29103/mjml.v1i1.679

Maskur, R., Sumarno, Rahmawati, Y., Pradana, K., Syazali, M., Septian, A., & Palupi, E. K. (2020). The effectiveness of problem based learning and aptitude treatment interaction in improving mathematical creative thinking skills on curriculum 2013. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(1), 375-383. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.1.375

Maxwell, B. R. (2020). Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in a Grade 11 World History Class: Trials, Tribulations, and Triumphs. Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 7(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.24313/jpbl.2020.00248

Mercier, M., & Lubart, T. (2021). The effects of board games on creative potential. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 55(3), 875–885. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.494

Novianto, A., Marsigit, Sugito, & Rudyanto, H. E. (2020). Creative Thinking Ability Based On Mathematical Skills Of Elementary School Students. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(1), 787–790.

Oktavia, Z., & Ridlo, S. (2020). Critical Thinking Skills Reviewed from Communication Skills of the Primary School Students in STEM-Based Project-Based Learning Model. Journal of Primary Education, 9(3), 311–320. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpe.v9i3.27573

Peters-burton, E. E., & Stehle, S. M. (2019). Developing student 21 st Century skills in selected exemplary inclusive STEM high schools. International Journal of STEM Education, 1, 1–15.

Prayogi, S., & Asy’ari, M. (2013). Implementasi Model PBL (Problem Based Learning) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 1(1), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v1i1.521

Priangga, Y. S. (2021). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi Smartphone Untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 5(2), 1116–1126. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v5i2.599

Qomariyah, S., & Darmayanti, R. (2023). Development of High School Students’ Mathematical Reasoning Ability Instruments on Three Dimension Material. JEMS: Jurnal Edukasi Matematika Dan Sains, 11(1), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.25273/jems.v11i1.14705

Rangkuti, N., Turmudi, T., & Abdussakir, A. (2021). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 7(3), 283-292. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v7i3.415

Ratnawati, D., Handayani, I., & Hadi, W. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Pbl Berbantu Question Card Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa SMP. Edumatica : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 10(01), 44-51. https://doi.org/10.22437/edumatica.v10i01.7683

Rizal, S., Munawir, M., Sulistyawati, U. S., & Jamil, M. (2020). Pengembangan Kemampuan Diri melalui Test Minat Bakat Siswa-Siswi SMK. ETHOS: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 8(2), 300–304. https://doi.org/10.29313/ethos.v8i2.5927

Rudibyani, R. B. (2019). Improving Students’ Creative Thinking Ability Through Problem Based Learning Models on Stoichiometric Materials. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1155, 012049. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012049

Rusijono, R., Jaedun, A., Kartowagiran, B., Ahman, A., Laliyo, L. A. R., & Mam, S. (2020). Developing the teacher’s social competency assessment instrument in the fourth industrial revolution era. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, 24(2), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.21831/pep.v24i2.29482

Rustan, E., & Bahru, M. S. (2018). Penguatan Self Confidence dalam Pembelajaran Matematika melalui Metode Suggestopedia. Al-Khwarizmi : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 6(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.24256/jpmipa.v6i1.282

Sanders, S. (2016). Critical and Creative Thinkers in Mathematics Classrooms. Journal of Student Engagement: Education Matters, 6(1), 19–27.

Sariningsih, R., & Purwasih, R. (2017). Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Dan Self Efficacy Mahasiswa Calon Guru. JNPM (Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Matematika), 1(1), 163-177. https://doi.org/10.33603/jnpm.v1i1.275

Semilarski, H., Soobard, R., & Rannikmäe, M. (2021). Promoting Students’ Perceived Self-Efficacy towards 21st Century Skills through Everyday Life-Related Scenarios. Education Sciences, 11(10), 570, 18 pages.

https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11100570

Setiyono, N. D. (2018). Tingkat Efikasi Diri Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama dan Implikasi Terhadap Penyusunan Topik-Topik Bimbingan Peningkatan Efikasi Diri (Studi Deskriptif Pada Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Yogyakarta Tahun ajaran 2017/2018) [DOCTORAL DISSERTATION] Sanata Dharma University.

Silva, A. B. D., Bispo, A. C. K. de A., Rodriguez, D. G., & Vasquez, F. I. F. (2018). Problem-Based Learning: A Proposal for Structuring PBL and its Implications for Learning among Students in an Undergraduate Management Degree Program. Revista de Gestão, 25(2), 160–177. https://doi.org/10.1108/REGE-03-2018-030

Steinbauer, G., Kandlhofer, M., Chklovski, T., Heintz, F., & Koenig, S. (2021). A Differentiated Discussion About AI Education K-12. KI - Künstliche Intelligenz, 35(2), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-021-00724-8

Sujarwo, D. T. (2020). Pengaruh Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Dan Self Efficacy Siswa Kelas Viii Smp Negeri 1 Patikraja. AlphaMath : Journal of Mathematics Education, 6(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.30595/alphamath.v6i1.7948

Vidyastuti, A. N., Effendi, M. M., & Darmayanti, R. (2022). Aplikasi Tik-Tok: Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Barisan dan Deret Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa SMA. Jurnal Math Educator Nusantara: Wahana Publikasi Karya Tulis Ilmiah di Bidang Pendidikan Matematika, 8(2), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.29407/jmen.v8i2.18267

Wicahyono, D. P., Asikin, M., & Suhito, S. (2018). Students’ Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability in Creative Problem Solving Learning based on Self-Esteem. Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education, 7(3), 203–209. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujme.v8i1.25263

Wiratmaja, C., Sadia, M., & Suastra, M. (2014). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Self-Efficacy Dan Emotional Intelligence Siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran IPA Indonesia, 4(1), 11 pages.

Yuniendel, R. K. (2018). Kontribusi Soft Skill dan Hard Skill dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah dan Madrasah. Murabby: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(1), 48–59.

https://doi.org/10.15548/mrb.v1i1.286

Zhao, W., He, L., Deng, W., Zhu, J., Su, A., & Zhang, Y. (2020). The effectiveness of the combined problem-based learning (PBL) and case-based learning (CBL) teaching method in the clinical practical teaching of thyroid disease. BMC Medical Education, 20(381), 10 Pages. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02306-y

Zorlu, F., & Zorlu, Y. (2021). Investigation of The Relationship Between Preservice Science Teachers’ 21st Century Skills and Science Learning Self-Efficacy Beliefs with Structural Equation Model. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 18(1), 1–16.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.