Understanding the Differences in Tobacco Circulation Laws: A Comparative Study Between France and Indonesia
Keywords:
Comparative Legal Study, Cigarette Circulation, Policies, RegulationsAbstract
This research aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the legal regulations governing the circulation of cigarettes between France and Indonesia. By examining the existing legal frameworks in both countries, this study highlights the differences and similarities in the legal approaches towards the tobacco industry, including regulations on advertising, sales, and taxation of cigarettes. Through careful data collection and analysis, this article offers an in-depth understanding of how the laws and policies of each country influence the circulation of cigarettes and their impact on public health. The implications of these legal differences are also considered to enhance the understanding of international regulations related to tobacco control. The research results show that regulating the circulation of cigarettes is an important issue for many countries in their efforts to protect public health. Although France and Indonesia share the same goal, the regulatory approaches adopted by these two countries differ. France implements very strict regulations, such as bans on cigarette advertising, promotion, and sponsorship, restrictions on the sale of cigarettes to people under 18 years of age, as well as high excise and tax policies. On the other hand, Indonesia takes a more moderate approach by considering the economic aspects of the tobacco industry. However, both countries still face challenges in implementing and enforcing these regulations. Cross-country cooperation and participation in international forums, such as the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), can be a solution to strengthen global efforts to protect public health.
References
Affairs, Consumer, Fraud Control, and Digital Affairs. “Directorate General for Competition Policy , Consumer Affairs and Fraud Control Remit The DGCCRF , Which Is Part of the French Ministry for the Economy , Industry and Digital Affairs , Helps Plan and Implement Economic Policy by Overseeing the Smooth Functioning of Every Aspect of the Markets for the Benefit of Both Businesses and Consumers . Consumer Protection For Further Information :,” n.d.
Arief, T. Muhammad Al. “Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Penjualan Rokok Kepada Anak Di Bawah Umur Di Kota Banda Aceh.” JOM Fakultas Hukum 2, no. 19 (2018): 57–70.
Arpin, Arpin, and Haritsa Haritsa. “Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Melalui Mediasi Penal Oleh Masyarakat Desa Di Kabupaten Gorontalo.” Jurisprudentie : Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum 5, no. 2 (2018): 44. https://doi.org/10.24252/jurisprudentie.v5i2.6281.
Astuti, Putu Ayu Swandewi, Mary Assunta, and Becky Freeman. “Why Is Tobacco Control Progress in Indonesia Stalled? - A Qualitative Analysis of Interviews with Tobacco Control Experts.” BMC Public Health 20, no. 1 (2020): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08640-6.
Augustinus, Carl, Hothinca Soutihon, Detania Sukarja, and T Keizerina Devi Azwar. “Cigarette Excise : Between State Revenue And Global Demands Cukai Rokok : Antara Penerimaan Negara Dan Tuntutan Global” 10, no. 1 (2024): 31–38.
Badan Kebijakan Perdagangan. “Tradepost - Emagazine Edisi Desember 2023.” Sekretariat Badan Kebijakan Perdagangan Kementerian Perdagangan RI, 2023, 69–73.
Chang, Sam S. “Editorial Comment.” Journal of Urology 204, no. 2 (2020): 383–84. https://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000001114.
Cukai, Tarif, Rokok Maksimal, and Pada Pembahasan. “Universitas Indonesia Peran Kekuatan-Kekuatan Politik,” no. 39 (2018).
“Direktorat Pengawasan Keamanan, Mutu, Dan Ekspor Impor Obat, Narkotika, Psikotropika, Prekursor Dan Zat Adiktif Tahun 2023,” 2023.
European Institutions. “Directive 2003/33/EC of the European Parlament and of the Council of 26 May 2003 on the Approximation of the Laws, Regulations and Administrative Provisions of the Member States Relating to the Advertising and Sponsorship of Tobacco Products.” Official Journal of the European Union, no. March (2003): 16–19.
Fong, Geoffrey T, Lorraine V Craig, Romain Guignard, Gera E Nagelhout, Megan K Tait, Pete Driezen, Ryan David Kennedy, et al. “Evaluation of the Smoking Ban in Public Places in France One Year and Five Years after Its Implementation: Findings from the ITC France Survey.” Bulletin Epidemiologique Hebdomadaire (Paris, France) 20, no. 21 (2013): 217–23. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24803715%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC4009376.
Harto, Dr. Rendi Prayuda dan Syafri. “ASEAN Dan Kejahatan Transnasional Narkotika,” 2020, 1–179. https://repository.uir.ac.id/20487/1/ASEAN dan Kejahatan Transnasional Narkotika.pdf.
Hasan, Zidny Ima, and Muhammad Izma Imansyah. “Dilema Indonesia Antara Industri Rokok Dalam Negeri Dan Kerangka Kerja World Health Organization – Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.” Bussman Journal : Indonesian Journal of Business and Management 3, no. 2 (2023): 713–37. http://bussman.gapenas-publisher.org/index.php/home/article/view/167.
Heriyanto, Dodik Setiawan Nur. “Recent Development on Tobacco Control Policy in Indonesia: Analyzing Obstacles Faced By Indonesia in the Ratification of Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.” Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 21, no. 2 (2014): 157–74. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol21.iss2.art1.
Hm, Pahrudin, and Universitas Nurdin Hamzah. MASYARAKAT Konsep Dan Praktik, 2023.
Idris, Mardi. “Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Datar No 04 Tahun 2019 Tentang Tanpa Rokok Di Puskesmas Lintau Buo Dan Puskesmas Lintau Buo Utara.” Skripsi, no. 04 (2021).
Kasza, Karin A., Andrew J. Hyland, Abraham Brown, Mohammad Siahpush, Hua Hie Yong, Ann D. McNeill, Lin Li, and K. Michael Cummings. “The Effectiveness of Tobacco Marketing Regulations on Reducing Smokers’ Exposure to Advertising and Promotion: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 8, no. 2 (2011): 321–40. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8020321.
Kristanto, Andri. “Kajian Peraturan Jaksa Agung Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif.” Jurnal Lex Renaissance 7, no. 1 (2022): 180–93. https://doi.org/10.20885/jlr.vol7.iss1.art14.
Macaryus, Sudartomo, Yoga Pradana Wicaksono, Anselmus Sudirman, and Siti Anafiah. “Cigarette Advertisements: More Than Just Re-Constructing and Re-Creating Words.” International Conference on Technology, Education and Science (InCoTES) 2020, 2020, 78–86. http://jurnal.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/incotes/index%0ACigarette.
Madeley, John. “Big Business Poor Peoples - Bisnis Besar Menguasai Masyarakat Miskin,” 2002, 368. http://library1.nida.ac.th/termpaper6/sd/2554/19755.pdf.
Makahekum, Abhisam Demosa. “Ahli Pemohon : Rokok Sebagai Barang Legal , Perlu Jaminan Memilih Merokok,” no. November (2011): 1–2.
Megatsari, Hario, Erni Astutik, Karin Gandeswari, Susy K. Sebayang, Siti R. Nadhiroh, and Santi Martini. “Tobacco Advertising, Promotion, Sponsorship and Youth Smoking Behavior: The Indonesian 2019 Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS).” Tobacco Induced Diseases 21, no. December (2023): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/174644.
Millah, Ahlan Syaeful, Apriyani, Dede Arobiah, Elsa Selvia Febriani, and Eris Ramdhani. “Analisis Data Dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas.” Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa 1, no. 2 (2023): 140–53.
Nurcahyani, Eti Wiyati, Fera Kresyca, Nadila Sopya Indriyani, and Fajaria Nurcandra. “The Impact of Cigarette Advertisements on Adolescents : A Literature Review.” Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat 10, no. 2 (2019): 74–82. https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2019.10.2.74-82.
Office, Regional, and F O R Central. “REPORT REGIONAL OFFICE FOR CENTRAL ASIA ANNUAL,” 2022.
Olson, Rose Mc Keon, Claudia García-Moreno, and Manuela Colombini. “The Implementation and Effectiveness of the One Stop Centre Model for Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence in Low-and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review of Barriers and Enablers.” BMJ Global Health 5, no. 3 (2020): 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001883.
Pabbu, Amiruddin, and Randi Qadri. “Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Perampasan Mobil Oleh Debt Collector ( Studi Putusan No . 141 / Pid . B / 2019 / PN . Pky ) Artikel Info Keywords : Indonesia Merupakan Negara,” no. 141 (2019): 183–92.
Pasquereau, Anne, Romain Guignard, Raphaël Andler, Karine Gallopel-Morvan, and Viet Nguyen-Thanh. “Plain Packaging on Tobacco Products in France: Effectiveness on Smokers’ Attitudes One Year after Implementation.” Tobacco Induced Diseases 20, no. April (2022): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/146600.
Rachmat, Muchjidin. “Pengembangan Ekonomi Tembakau Nasional: Kebijakan Negara Maju Dan Pembelajaran Bagi Indonesia.” Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian 8, no. 1 (2016): 67. https://doi.org/10.21082/akp.v8n1.2010.67-83.
Riati Anggriani, SH., Mars., M.Hum. “Peraturan BPOM 2019,” 2019, 1–576.
Rieras, By Joseph. “The WTO ’ s Decision on Australia ’ s Plain Packaging Tobacco Measures Explained FROM A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE,” 2020, 6–11.
Ritnga, Zulham Andi. “Modul Cetak Bahan Ajar Epidemiologi,” 2020, 139–48.
Roemer, Ruth, Allyn Taylor, and Jean Lariviere. “Origins of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.” American Journal of Public Health 95, no. 6 (2005): 936–38. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2003.025908.
Safitri, Winny Dian, and Rizanna Rosemary. “Analysis Effect Of Income On People’s Cigarette Consumption Levels.” Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Media 19, no. January (2022): 168–75.
Saly, Jeane Neltje. “Laporan Akhir Penelitian Hukum Efektivitas Peraturan Terkait Pengendalian Produk Tembakau Terhadap Kesehatan,” no. September (2011): 1–143.
Santoso, Aditia Bagus, Widia Edorita, and Ledy Diana. “Analisis Hukum Dampak Belum Diratifikasi Kerangka Kerja Konvensi Pengendalian Tembakau (Framework Convention on Tobacco Control) Bagi Indonesia.” FIAT JUSTISIA:Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 4 (2015): 681–94. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v8no4.315.
Santoso, Riyadi. “Dilema Kebijakan Pengendalian Tembakau Di Indonesia.” Kajian 21, no. 3 (2016): 201–19. http://www.beacukai.go.id/statistik.html.
Setiadi, Wicipto. “Penolakan Gugatan Indonesia Oleh WTO Atas Kebijakan Australia Mengenai Kemasan Rokok Polos.” Esensi Hukum 1, no. 1 (2019): 12–23. https://doi.org/10.35586/esensihukum.v1i1.11.
Soimin, dan Mashuriyanto. “Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia.” UII Press Yogyakarta, 2013, 59–67. https://law.uii.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Editor-Buku-Mahkamah-Konstitusi-Dalam-Sistem-Ketatanegaraan-Di-Indonesia.pdf.
Sos, Nadirah S. Analisa Kritis Terhadap Kebijakan Indonesia, 2020.
The World Bank. “Menuju Pertumbuhan Inklusif.” Perkembangan Triwulanan Perekonomian Indonesia, 2018, 1–96. www.bps.go.id.
Tobacco Tactic. “Tobacco Industry Interference with Endgame Policies,” 2024, 1–12. https://tobaccotactics.org/article/tobacco-industry-interference-with-endgame-policies/.
Wibowo, Agus. “Hukum Di Era Globalisasi Digital.” Penerbit Yayasan Prima Agus Teknik, 2023, 1–185.
