The Effect of Conceptual Change Models on Students' Conceptual Understanding in Learning Physics
(1) Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
(2) Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
(3) Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
Abstract
This study aims at describing differences of students’ conceptual understanding in learning physics between students who learn with the conceptual change model (CCM) and direct learning model (DIM). This quasi-experimental research used the pretest-posttest one-way non-equivalent control group design. The study population were students of class XI. The sample was selected by random assignment technique. Data of students’ conceptual understanding was collected with a physics conceptual test. The test in the form of multiple choice with written justification consists of 20 items. Data were analyzed descriptively and ANACOVA. As a follow-up to ANACOVA, the Least Significant Difference (LSD) was used to test the comparison of the mean scores of the treatment groups. The results showed that there were differences in conceptual understanding between students’ studying with CCM and DIM. Need to make conceptual changes will occur optimally if physics learning uses CCM.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Afandi, Sajidan, M., Akhyar, N., & Suryani. (2019). Development Frameworks of The Indonesian Partnership 21st Century Skills Standards for Prosfective Science Teacher: A Delphy Study. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 8(1), 89-100. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v8i1.11647.
Anderson, O. W., & Krathwohl, D. (2001). Taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.
Asgari, M., Ahmadi, F., & Ahmadi, R. (2018). Application of conceptual change model in teaching basic concepts of physics and correcting misconceptions. Iranian Journal of Learning and Memory, 1(1), 57-68. https://doi.org/10.22034/IEP
A.2018.77429.
Brown. S., Delvin. M., Natasha. P. M., Ben. L., Amber., & Ruth. S. (2018). Framework theory of conceptual change to interpret undergraduate engineering students’ explanation about mechanics of materials concept. Journal of Engineering Education, 107(1), 1-27. http://dx.doi.
org/10.1002/jee.20186.
Chen, Y. T., & Wang, J. H. (2016). Analyzing with posner’s conceptual change model and toulmin’s model of argumentative demonstration in senior high school students’ mathematic learing. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 6(6), 457. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/IJ
IET.2016.V6.732.
Dedi, D., Sahala, S., & Husnaeni. (2017). Penerapan conceptual change model untuk mereduksi miskonspsi siswa pada materi suhu dan kalor. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 7(11), 1-10. Retrieved from https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php
/jpdpb/article/view/29610/75676579188.
Djamarah. S. B. (2006). Strategi belajar mengajar. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Eshach, H., Lin, T., & Tsai, C. C. (2018). Misconception of sound and conceptual change: A cross-sectional study on students’ materialistic thinking of sound. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 55(5), 664-684. http://dx.doi.org/10.100
/tea.21435.
Lee, C. K. (2015). A conceptual change model for teaching heat and energy, heat transfer and insulation. Science Education International, 25 (4), 417-437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500693.
529177.
Muhaimin, A., Susilawati & Soeprianto, H. (2015). Development of capacitor media and effect on students’ understanding of concept and scientific attitude. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia, 11(1), 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jpfi.v11i1.
Ozkan, G., & Selcuk, G. S. (2012). How effective is “conceptual change approach” in teaching physics. Journal of Education and Instructional Studies in the World, 2(2), 46-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730760605.
Pebriyanti, D., Sahidu, H., & Sutrio, S. (2017). Efektifitas model pembelajaran perubahan konseptual untuk mengatasi miskonsepsi fisika pada siswa kelas X SMAN 1 praya barat tahun ajaran 2012/2013. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi, 1(2), 92-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jpft.v1i2.241.
Pejuan, A., Bohigas, X., Jaén, X., & Periago, C. (2012). Misconceptions about sound among engineering students. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 21(6), 669-685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1
/s10956-011-9356-6.
Perdana, G. P., Suma, K., & Pujani, N. M. (2018). The effect of conceptual change text structure on concept understanding and misconception reduction of dynamic electricity. EDP Sciences in SHS Web of Conferences, 42(-), 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184200075.
Porter, C. D., & Heckler, A. F. (2019). Graduate student misunderstandings of wave functions in an asymmetric well. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 15(1), 010139. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.15.010139.
Posner, G. J., Strike, K. A., Hewson, P. W., & Gertzog, W. A. (1982). Accomodation of a scientific conception: Toward a theory of conceptual change. Science education, 66(2), 211-227. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730660207.
Ratnasari, D., & Suparmi, S. (2017). Effect of problem type toward students’ conceptual understanding level on heat and temperature. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1567(3), 032072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/795/1/012051
Redhana, I W., Sudria. I. B. N., Hidayat, I., & Merta, L. M. (2017). Identification of chemistry learning problems viewed from conceptual change model. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 356-364. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.8741.
Saleh. A., & Mazlan, A. (2019). The effects of brain-based teaching with i-think maps and brain gym approach towards physics understanding. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 8(1), 12-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v8i1.16022.
Santyasa, I W. (2014). Assesment dan evaluasi pembelajaran fisika. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Santyasa, I W. (2018). Metodologi penelitian pendidikan. Singaraja: Undiksha Press.
Santyasa, I W., Warpala, I W. S., & Tegeh, I M. (2018). The effect of conceptual change model in the senior high school students’ understanding and character in learning physics. EDP Sciences SHS Web of Conferences, 42, p. 00058. http://dx.doi.or
g/10.1051/shsconf/20184200058.
Santyasa. I W. (2017). Pembelajaran inovatif. Singaraja: Undiksha Pers.
Sari, B. P., Feranie, S., & Winarno, N. (2017). The use of conceptual change text toward students’ argumentation skills in learning sound. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 895(1), 012169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/895/1/012169
Sutopo. (2016). Students’ understanding of fundamental concepts of mechanical wave. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia, 12(5), 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/1
15294/jpfi.v12i1.3804.
Syuhendri, S. (2017). A learning process based on conceptual change approach to foster conceptual change in newtonian mechanics. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 16(2), 228-240. http://dx.doi.o
rg/10.33225/jbse/17.16.228.
Tilaar, H. A. R. (1998). Beberapa agenda reformasi pendidikan nasional dalam perspektif abad 21. Magelang: Tera Indonesia.
Trianto. (2009). Mendesain model pembelajaran inovatif-progresif. Surabaya: Predana Media Group.
Trisniarti, M. D., Aminah, N. S., & Sarwanto, S. (2020). Profile of senior high school students’ misconception in physics using need-based analysis. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1567(3), 032072. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v8i2
.18649.
Widiyatmoko, A., & Shimizu, K. (2018). Literature Reviews of factor contributing to students; misconception in light and optical instruments. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 13 (10), 853-863. Retrieved from http://www.ijese.net/makale_indir/IJESE_2093_article_5c18a15f29506.pdf.
Widiyatmoko. A., & Shimizu, K. (2018). The Development of two-tier multiple-choice test to assess students’ conceptual understanding about light and optical instruments. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7 (4), 491-501. http://dx.doi.org/10.
/jpii.v7i4.16591.
Zulfikar. A., Saepuzanam, D., Novia, H., Setyadin, A. H., Jubaedah, D.S., Sholihat, F. N., Muhaemin, M. H., Afif, N. F., Fratiwi, N. J., Bhakti, S. S., Amalia, S. A., Hidayat, S. R., Nurzani, Z., Hermita, N., Costu, B., & Samsudin, A. (2019). Reducing eleventh-grade student’ misconception on gravity concept using pdeode*e-based conceptual change model. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1204 012026, 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1204/1/012026.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License