Kajian Fisika Aliran Material Granular Dedak Gandum Di Dalam Saluran Microfluidic

A. Perima -(1), I P. M. Wijaya(2), Y. Suharnoto(3), M. Widyarti(4),


(1) Gedung FATETA, Jl. Raya Dramaga Bogor 16680, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
(2) Ingenieur d’Instrumentation. Groupe Soufflet, C.R.I.S OSIRIS, Quai Sarrail, BP-12, 10400, Nogent-sur-Seine, France
(3) Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
(4) Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi mikroelektronik telah melahirkan suatu cabang ilmu baru yaitu microfluidics. Teknologi ini dapat memanipulasi instrumentasi laboratorium menjadi satu chip. Proses pembuatan chip diawali dengan pembuatan mask kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pencetakan master untuk kemudian dituangkan larutan Polydimethil siloxane (PDMS) dan diikatkan dengan kaca melalui teknologi plasma. Kemudian setelah chip dibuat, dilakukanuji microfluidics dengan melewatkan campuran material granular dedak gandum dan air di dalam saluran chip tersebut dengan kecepatan 5,000 μl/jam dan pola aliran direkam dengan menggunakan kamera kecepatan tinggi. Dari hasil rekaman, gambar dianalisis dengan menggunakan persamaan Navier-Stokes dan dilakukan simulasi untuk dapat menduga pola aliran yang terjadi di dalam saluran.Kesimpulan yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa aliran fluida yang diperoleh bersifat non-newtonian, dan partikel dedak gandum memiliki sifat tabrakan inleastik.

 

The development of microelectronic technology leads to a new technology branch, namely microfluidics. This technology can manipulate a complicated laboratory instrument into a single chip. The process of making chip starts with making mask, molding a master, pouring of Polydimethilsiloxane (PDMS) into the master, and then making the bonding between the PDMS and glass by using plasma technology. The next step is microfluidics testing by passing the mixing of granular material wheatbran and dionized water through the chip’s channel with the speed of 5,000 μl/hour, and recording the flow of fluid by using high speed camera. The result was then analyzed by Navier-Stokes equation and employed the simulation to predict the flow inside the chip. It can be concluded that the characteristics of fluid’s flow found are non-newtonian fluid and the wheatbran particle has inelastic collision.

Keywords

granular material; inelastic collision; Navier-Stokes equation; non-newtonian fluid; wheatbran

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