Misconceptions of Quitters Students in Solving Algebra Problems Using a Two-Tier Multiple Choice Diagnostic
Abstract
Memahami miskonsepsi siswa pada materi aljabar penting dilakukan agar dapat menentukan langkah perbaikan sehingga siswa tidak melakukan kesalahan yang berkelanjutan dalam pembelajaran aljabar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi siswa, khususnya siswa quitters, dalam menyelesaikan soal aljabar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII SMP Argopuro Panti yang termasuk dalam tipe quitters. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket adversity quotient, instrumen tes two-tier multiple choice diagnostic, dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa miskonsepsi yang dilakukan siswa quitters, yaitu: 1) dalam mengerjakan soal pengurangan bentuk aljabar, siswa hanya mengurangi suku pertamanya saja; 2) siswa mengalami miskonsepsi dalam mengoperasikan bilangan; 3) siswa mengalami miskonsepsi mengenai pola untuk perpangkatan aljabar; dan 4) siswa melakukan kesalahan konsep dalam menggunakan sistem coret. Untuk mengatasinya guru dapat memberikan penjelasan yang akurat, penggunaan model pembelajaran yang tepat, serta mengingat kembali materi prasyarat siswa sebelum mempelajari materi baru. Dengan mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi siswa dalam mengerjakan soal aljabar, guru dapat melakukan upaya untuk mengoreksi dan memperbaiki pemahaman siswa yang kurang tepat.
Keywords
References
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