The Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies (IJCLS) provides open access to its published articles and applies the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows readers to share and adapt published material for any purpose, including commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source.

Authors retain the copyright of their published works. By publishing with IJCLS, authors grant the journal the right of first publication and agree to make their articles available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Under CC BY 4.0, users may copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the published material in any medium or format, including for commercial purposes, provided that they:

• Give appropriate credit to the author(s).
• Provide the title and source of the original publication, where reasonably practicable.
• Include a link to the CC BY 4.0 license.
• Indicate whether changes have been made, where applicable.
• Do not imply that the author(s) or IJCLS endorse the reuse or adaptation unless explicit permission has been obtained.

Authors may share and distribute their published articles through institutional repositories, personal websites, academic platforms, and other appropriate channels, subject to the attribution requirements of CC BY 4.0. Authors are encouraged to disseminate their work to support scholarly communication and wider access to research.

Any reuse, redistribution, or adaptation of an IJCLS article must provide appropriate attribution to the original author(s) and publication. Users should acknowledge IJCLS as the original place of publication and cite the article in accordance with accepted scholarly citation practices. Where material has been modified, the nature of the modification should be indicated.